Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. So both were beheaded at the same time. Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. He went to the "land of the man-eaters" in what is now the Soviet Union. All content falls under fair use: any copying of copyrighted material is done for a limited, educational and transformative purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Now, if only they could all agree on where that was. The theme of 2 Peter 3:3-10 is Christ's second return, the problem of the scoffers who will come and bring lies into the church as well as the reason for the delayed Parousia. Thomas, sometimes known as Doubting Thomas, was one of the Twelve Apostles. Ancient tradition says that Thomas died near Madras, India in A.D. 70. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Directors David M. Priest Starring Dr. Cynthia Long Westfall, Dr. C. David Jones Genres They were ripped by wolves and killed, or were tied to crosses, or were destined to the flames and burned, to serve as nightly lighting after daylight had departed.. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. Acts 12:12. The other 11 original disciples who became Apostles were: Judas Iscariot, the original 12th, committed himself after his treachery during the Last Supper. And they prayed and said, You, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place. And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles. Lastly, Peter and John were in discussion with Jesus prior to His departure to heaven (John 21:12-23). With Dean Jones, Henry O. Arnold, Jennifer O'Neill, Francesco Quinn. Apostles after the Death of Jesus. Scholars generally believe James was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. Through jealousy and envy the greatest and most just pillars of the Church were persecuted, and came even unto death. All four privately asked Jesus questions on the Mount of Olives (Mark 13:1-8). The Twelve Apostles were Jesus followers who were sent forth after Christs crucifixion to proclaim the news of the new religion. He could simply be referring to something that happened after Judas hung himself. Clement of Rome provided the earliest surviving record of Pauls death in his letter to the Corinthians, where he mentions that Paul and Peter were martyred. They were all real people who lived and died in the first century AD. What is the Apostles Creed of the third or fourth century A.D.? Some traditions claim he was stoned at the end of his ministry to cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Dr. James Kenneth Powell II,opensourcebuddhism.org. (This tradition assumes that John the Apostle and John of Patmos are the same person, and scholars arent sure if thats the case.). The Twelve Apostles (Full Documentary) 89,076 views Sep 5, 2017 776 Dislike Share deni rene 1.41K subscribers THE 12 APOSTLES The word disciple " refers to a "learner" or "follower" The word. An enormous number of people were condemned, not so much of the crime of shooting on the city as of hate for humanity. Many wonder how the 12 apostles died, but The New Testament tells of the fate of only two of the apostles: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and then went out and hanged himself, and James, the son of Zebedee, who was executed by Herod about 44 AD (Acts 12:2). In John Foxes famous Book of Martyrs (which rounded up the most popular traditions known in the sixteenth century), the entry for Matthew states: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60.. Bartholomew was also known as Nathanael. When they discovered that he survived the fall, his enemies beat James to death with a fuller's club. Another that he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. Although there is little evidence to support the claim, some individuals think that James the Elder visited Spain, St. Thomas visited India, Saint Matthew visited Ethiopia, and Saint Bartholomew visited Armenia. The second time occurred when they were fishing (Mark 1:14-20) and the third time occurred after another time of fishing (Luke 5:1-11). John was put in a caldron of boiling oil, but escaped death in a miraculous manner, and was afterward banished to Patmos. All rights reserved. Before the Lord mounted you, you inspired an earthly fear. John, the last of the Twelve, most likely died peacefully, perhaps at Ephesus about the year 100. Disciple whom Jesus loved (John 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20) The beloved John was in exile on the Isle of Patmos before he was released and went to Ephesus where he died (A.D. 100-105). Christian Holiday Timeline and Dates. Traditionally, each apostle has been portrayed in art holding or wearing an icon associated with their death (Bartholomews is pretty creepy by the way). After Jesus crucifixion, three Apostles - Bartholomew, Matthias and Thomas - reportedly embarked on dangerous missions to the east. An early ecclesiastical calendar entry reads: 3 July, St. Thomas who was pierced with a lance in India.. St. Theoderus saith that he was flayed, and it is read in many books that he was beheaded only. Following the resurrection, ascension, and pentecost it deals with the Apostles proclaiming the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire. Of whom are Matthew, Philip, Thomas, Levi, and many others. Stromata. He died in Alban, a city of great Armenia, crucified the head downward. James thought for a moment, then he said I wish you peace, and kissed him. Lukes account of Judas death doesnt necessarily contradict Matthews. John. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. Pretty gross, right? Sometime around 33 AD, Jesus Christ was crucified for claiming to be the son of God. Read how each of the apostles spread out to minister and evangelize and how many of the apostles died for their faith. See production, box office & company info. Now, discover the extraordinary, untold stories of the men chosen by Jesus to bring God's plan to the world. Jeremiah 9:23-24. See Victoria's Shipwreck Coast as its never been seen before. In John 19: 26-27, Jesus entrusts his mother Mary to John after His death. At least three of them were invited to join Jesus when He raised Jairus daughter from the dead (Mark 5:37-43). Join us as we look at myth and folklore, exploring the scope of these fabled journeys and the stories of the martyrdoms of the Apostles. The cross has the shape of an X. He was not nailed to the cross but was tied. Tradition has him preaching as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians revere him as their founder. And maybe not. Here are the respective missionary locations for the Apostles as found in Book 3 of the Church History of Eusebius: Meanwhile the holy apostles and disciples of our Saviour were dispersed throughout the world. Ever wonder how Christianity was spread to the nations? The early church fathers said he was burned, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded. Of course, we know where Paul went (as is recorded up to the end of the book of The Acts of the Apostles). In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. Another says he was beheaded. Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . According to church tradition, Peter was killed by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome, which he famously blamed Christians for starting. The Story of the Twelve Apostles | Full MovieThey started out as average, unexceptional men of their time: fishermen, farmers, local magistrates. In the church's general conference the following month, he was called to serve as an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, filling the vacancy caused by the death of church president Heber J. God will not come until the gospel will all the corners of the world, thus He is calling everyone to take part in bring the gospel into the whole world. The other two apostles, Andrew and Philip, have preached the gospel after Christ's death, and history say that both were also martyred. Paul was beheaded. What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD. Peter was crucified, but with a twist: they hung his cross upside down. When possible, weve done that for you. How many do you know named John, Pete, Tom, Andy, Jim, Bart, or Phil? As told in the New Testament Gospels, Judas betrayed Jesus for "30 pieces of silver," identifying him with a kiss in front of Roman soldiers. The Golden Legend notes several accounts: There be divers opinions of the manner of his passion. Saint James was the first of Jesus apostles to die for following him, and hes one of the only two apostles whose death is recorded in the Bible. Tradition says that Peter died in A.D. 64-68 during Neros persecution of the Christians. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Stand among the throngs to witness Peter's Pentecost message. Judas Iscariot was the traitor (Matthew 10:4) who later hung himself (Matthew 27:3-6) and was therefore not listed in the book of Acts. The names of Jesus' apostles have become the most common names for males in the Western world. One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. There is some confusion as to which is which, but this James is reckoned to have ministered in Syria. Parthia, according to tradition, was allotted to Thomas as his field of labor, Scythia to Andrew, and Asia to John, who, after he had lived some time there, died at Ephesus. Instead, they were granted authority to go forth on their own and preach His word without supervision. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. You can be sure that any educated, first-century Roman citizen would have laughed at any prediction that, within three centuries, the Christian faith would be the official faith of the empire. This was, and its follow up documentary THE STORY OF THE APOSTLE PAUL: THE MAN WHO TURNED THE WORLD UPSIDE DOWN, were two of the last project that the late Fr. During Domitian's persecution in the middle '90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Now, instead, endowed with heavenly love, you are accepted as a gift. James, the Greater, was beheaded at Jerusalem. Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood. JUDE - The Apostle was also known as Thaddeus. According to tradition, 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. His death is the second one that is recorded in the Bible. From there, he was exiled to the island of Patmos for preaching the gospel, where he received the revelation from Christ and wrote the Book of Revelation. It is amazing that we know so little about the men who turned the world upside down. Jesus had prepared them and God used them in a powerful way to alert the world to His good news that Jesus Christ had come into the world to save sinners. Paul, Apostle of Christ: Directed by Andrew Hyatt. From his birth in the bustling city of Tarsus to his death in the aristocratic city of Rome and everything in between, the Biblenauts take an exciting adventure to discover the biblical epic in this special mini-documentary. James, the Less, was thrown from a lofty pinnacle of the . Gathering threads running through scripture, myth, legend and folklore, we trace these men and re-imagine their journeys. We know little about his death, but we do know that his sons continued the fight against Rome, that two were crucified, and that another claimed to be the Messiah. He was killed with a spear. The twelve apostles were just ordinary working men. And it certainly wasnt from old age. In the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius claimed he was sawed in half. No other tradition exists regarding his death. Sometimes it can be difficult to trace traditions back to their original sources. Q. Bibliography. Matthias is the most obscure apostle, so it shouldnt be a surprise that we cant be very sure what he did or how he died. Who Was Herod? Jesus closest followers were the apostles, known as the Twelve. As leaders in the early church, each of the apostles played an integral role in spreading the church throughout the ancient world, and many of them died as a direct result of their ministry efforts, often at the hands of the people they were called to reach. Matthew records that Judas hung himself immediately after the chief priests refused to take their money back: So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Around the year 35, after being convicted of blasphemy, his accusers carried him out of town and stoned him to death as he prayed for them. But neither will this utterance be found to be spoken universally; for all the saved have confessed with the confession made by the voice, and departed. He was the church leader in the Ephesus area and is said to have taken care of Mary the mother of Jesus in his home. May you be blessed through this video.#Disciples #Apostles #Fourteen Be there as Saul of Tarsus is confronted by Jesus on the Damascus Road. Actor Martin Sheen narrates the film, which reveals the inner circle of Jesus Christ's original 12 first-century followers during and after Christ's . St. Paul: With Johannes Brandrup, Thomas Lockyer, Barbora Bobulova, Ennio Fantastichini. Jesus also invited only Peter, James, and John to join Him on the Mount of Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-13). The Holy Spirit endowed the disciples with the capacity to communicate in a variety of languages, enabling them to disseminate the message of God and Jesus and usher in the Christian era. . Philip died in Hieropolis, Turkey by hanging (A.D. 80). 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. How the Apostle Peter Died The knowledge of Peter's death is widespread among secular and church historians. Paul, after various tortures and persecutions, was at length beheaded at Rome by the Emperor Nero. The circumstances of the deaths of the other apostles are related through church tradition, so we should not put too much weight on any of the other accounts. It is said that he preached while hanging on the cross. Peter, through unjust envy, endured not one or two but many labours, and at last, having delivered his testimony, departed unto the place of glory due to him.. Then he went away and hanged himself. Matthew 27:5. As the Bible puts it, most understood more about mending nets than gaining converts when Jesus claimed he would make them fishers of men, writes Andrew Todhunter in National Geographic. This is considered the founding day of the Christian church. Peter and Paul (1981 TV Movie) 198 min | Biography, Drama, History 7.6 Rate They became His followers shortly after the beginning of His ministry. What is the role of an apostle today? John was put in a caldron of boiling oil, but escaped death in a miraculous manner, and was afterward banished to Patmos. In art, Jude is often portrayed holding an axe to represent this tradition. And they appear to have different reasons for why the field was called the Field of Blood. There are reports that James the Younger was stoned to death, reportedly for evangelizing among Jews, and that Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary tour in India. This is the complete story of Paul the Apostle to the Gentiles. Saint AndrewSaint BartholomewSaint James the ElderSaint James the Lesser, Saint JohnSaint JudeJudas IscariotSaint Matthew, Saint PeterSaint PhilipSaint SimonSaint Thomas. James, the Less, was thrown from a lofty pinnacle of the temple, and then beaten to death with a fullers club. John was the disciple Jesus asked to care for His mother (John 19:26-27). Let us take part in sowing the gospel and in harvesting the field while there is time for us to do. And while there are plenty of legends surrounding famous Christians, its not hard to imagine this being true. But their dedication to a prophetic Jewish preacher in the backwaters of the Roman Empire transformed them into revolutionaries and, in the process, changed the world itself in ways that would reverberate across time for two thousand years. According to the Bible, the first martyr of the religion was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who infuriated the Jewish community by implying that Christ would come and demolish the Temple of Jerusalem. All Rights Reserved. To make matters worse, there are conflicting stories. Basically, we dont know how Philip died. The apostles deserve a support from us for their exemplary effort in spreading the gospel in different parts of the world. Syrian Christian tradition specifies Thomas was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD, noting that he was killed with a spear. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Among them are Peter, who denied Christ three times but later became a \"Rock,\" James and John, the fiery tempered \"sons of thunder,\" Matthew, the tax collector later murdered by cannibals, Simon the Zealot, the anti-Roman fanatic eventually \"cut to pieces\" preaching in Spain, and Judas Iscariot, whose betrayal would be paid for with silver and suicide. Use the links below to skip ahead: Lets begin with a quick look at all the ways the apostles may have died according to Scripture, tradition, and legend. What do we need to say concerning Paul, who preached the Gospel of Christ from Jerusalem to Illyricum, and afterwards suffered martyrdom in Rome under Nero? Hence the derivation of the term, St. Andrews Cross.. This is why some iconography shows John in a vat of boiling oil. When Is Easter? . But their d. In its early days, the movement was too minor to draw widespread persecution, and Christians, as they came to be known, had more conflict with nearby Jewish groups than with the Roman Empire,. Hippolytus of Rome records that he died in Jerusalem of old age. 8.2 3 h 12 min 1969 ALL Journey alongside Luke as he documents the joys, hardships and miracles of the early Christian church in this Word for Word (NIV), full dramatized film of the Acts of the Apostles. Writer Nancy Gimbrone Stars Martin Sheen (voice) Joseph Steven Teresa Modnick See production, box office & company info Watch on Tubi Go to tubitv.com More watch options Add to Watchlist 2 User reviews Photos Add photo Top cast Edit Martin Sheen Narrator A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter was the first account claiming Peter was crucified upside down, which was allegedly because he didnt consider himself worthy of dying the same death as Jesus. A visual interpretation of the Book of Acts of the Apostle from the Bible. Pursued by fellow Jew Reuben, who wishes him dead, Paul takes the Gospel of Jesus throughout the known world to Rome. The table below provides the best information that we have on the deaths of the apostles. So maybe he was a martyr. In the fourth century, Eusebius of Caesarea quoted Clement of Alexandria about James death: It appears that the guard who brought him into court was so moved when he saw him testify that he confessed that he, too, was a Christian. Directors: Douglas Cheek, Michael Chin, Margaret Koval | Star: Salome Jens Votes: 43 13. When a huge fire destroyed ten of Romes fourteen quarters in 64, Emperor Nero, suspected by opponents of starting the fire himself, blamed the disaster on the budding Christian movement and executed dozens of Christians in his private arena. Paul is often mentioned among the Apostles since it was thought that . produced. Though their stories cannot be found in the Bible, legends tell us that the Apostles Jude, John and James the Lesser traveled to the north. The film about the Virgin Mary's last days with the apostles - YouTube 0:00 / 2:22 The film about the Virgin Mary's last days with the apostles 43,334 views May 21, 2016 Subscribe! We know almost nothing about James the son of Alphaeus from the Bible other than that he was also called James the Less (Mark 15:40) and that Matthew was his brother (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14). The Apostles: 12 Ordinary Men (74) 59min 2005 NR 12 men of humble backgrounds had their lives changed by Jesus. The chief priests then used the money to buy a field, which Matthew connects to prophecies from Zechariah and Jeremiah: The chief priests picked up the coins and said, It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money. So they decided to use the money to buy the potters field as a burial place for foreigners. Philip supposedly converted a proconsuls wife, which angered the proconsul enough to have him and Bartholomew crucified upside down. Both were martyred in Rome about 66 AD, during the persecution under Emperor Nero. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. However, the tradition which claims James son of Alphaeus preached in Egypt says he was crucified in the city of Ostrakine. By Alex Nosrati,through professor Rev. These cookies do not store any personal information. Matthew died a martyrs death in Ethiopia. In retaliation, the proconsul had Philip arrested and cruelly put to death. He wanted to place his finger into Jesus wounds to confirm that the wounds were real. Or crucified upside down. There was nothing incredibly unique or spectacular about them. Directors He was executed with a sword. Lukes account almost seems to paint a picture of Judas as being doomed to destruction, as though a sudden gruesome death was simply his fate for betraying Jesus. The term apostle is derived from the Greek Apostolos, which means messenger., went out onto a mountain to pray and remained in prayer to God all night.. In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles (Greek: lit. They continued the ministry of Jesus Christ after He ascended to heaven. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James, and John, and one was a toll collector, Matthew. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He was the son of Alpheus and is one of at least three James referred to in the New Testament. An early Latin tradition has him escaping unhurt after being cast into boiling oil in Rome. Clement of Alexandria was born a little over 100 years after James died, but its very possible that he had access to accounts and records that didnt survive. How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, allegedly recorded James death in On the Twelve Apostles of Christ: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. Like his brother, Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same way as Jesus, and so he was boundnot nailedto a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T. For this reason, an X-shaped cross is sometimes referred to as Saint Andrews Cross. 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart HERE, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Unfortunately, the origin of this narrative isnt exactly trustworthy. The Apostle's inner circle is comprised of Peter, James the Elder, and John. Before Jesus died, he entrusted his mother Mary to the beloved disciple (John 19:2627), who is most widely believed to be John. It also deals with the relationships between between the Twelve and Saints Mary Magdalene and Paul of Tarsus. "The names of the[original]twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him." And when it was day, he summoned his disciples to him, and he picked twelve. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner.Images used do not necessarily represent or condone the views or religious beliefs of Bible Unbound visa-vi the views or religious beliefs of the artists represented. Peter appears to have preached in Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and Asia to the Jews of the dispersion. Interestingly, Acts (traditionally attributed to Saint Luke) gives a different account: (With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. (The other one is Judas Iscariot.) He was the founder of Paulist Productions and the Humanitas Prize. Disciple whom Jesus loved (John 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20). St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, and they used them to buy the potters field, as the Lord commanded me. Matthew 27:610. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simon, and Matthias, who replaced Judas Iscariot, a previous disciple and accused traitor. The Zealots were anti-Rome and were politically motivated. But there are plenty of possibilities. But Jesus formed them into the backbone of the church and gave them the most extraordinary task imaginable: calling the entire world, including the mightiest empire ever known, to repentance and faith in the risen Christ. Luke was hanged upon an olive tree in the classic land of Greece. The Holy Spirit endowed the disciples with the capacity to communicate in a variety of languages, enabling them to disseminate the message of God and Jesus and usher in the Christian era. Judas of Galilee was a guerrilla commander described by Josephus as, a highly bright rabbi who aspired to monarchy.. Philip. I come to you, therefore, confident and joyful, so that you too may receive me exultant as a disciple of the One who was hung upon you. The Bibles Book of Acts recounts the Apostle Andrews presence at Pentecost, and Peter as the leader of the nascent Christian faith. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, formed an acrostic: Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which means "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.". Tradition says that James was crucified in Lower Egypt and then sawed in pieces (A.D. 62). A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. From their early fear and discouragement at the shock of the Crucifixion, to the final acceptance of the resurrection and their epic mission to spread the Gospel through the known world, it's an inspiring, astonishing story of the little-known men who became The Twelve Apostles.Director: Joel RizorStarring: Joseph Steven, Dennis Dotson, Sam Gantous, John RizzaFollow us on Facebook for more updates!https://www.facebook.com/VisionVideocom/ The largest religion in the world exists as we know it today because of their work in the years after Jesus death. James died in A.D. 44 after he was beheaded by King Herod I who had launched a new persecution of Christians. Roman soldiers had a reputation for experimenting with variations of crucifixion. Order the Saint Thomas Tapestry at Holyart. On that occasion they finally left everything and followed Jesus. Hail, O Cross; yes, hail indeed!. The Book of Acts and the Gospel of Matthew each record a version of Judas death. Barnabas of the Gentiles was stoned to death at Salonica. It is believed that he ministered together with Thaddaeus. It should be noted that James and John had the same father, Zebedee (Matthew 10:2) and Peter and Andrew were brothers (Matthew 10:2). Some of Jesus followers were outspoken Jewish liberationists. According to the Jewish-Roman historian Josephus, who lived in the first century, Roman soldiers didnt always crucify people right-side up, and they tried different positions for entertainment (Jewish War). Peter was crucified upside down at his request since he did not feel worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. Church History: What Happened after the Apostles Died? Who is an apostle? Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, explaining why the notion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a hoax.
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