"Number of homicide cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021." Increased wealth and technological sophistication has brought new white collar crimes, such as computer and credit card fraud, larceny involving coin dispensers, and insurance fraud. [14] State-led initiatives did not offer much to help face and punish these aggressions, civilians took matters into their own hands, in 1995 a group of women-led protests of over 85,000 people in the capital of the prefecture and started their own organization to protect themselves from these crimes: the Okinawa Women Act Against Military Violence. February 8, 2022. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Projected growth rate: 0.9%. crime Number of homicide cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 Murder rate Japan 2011-2020 Murder rate Japan 2011-2020 Number of homicide Please do not hesitate to contact me. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime in Japan" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Number of Penal Code offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Share of people violating the Special Acts Japan 2019, by law, Number of crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2021, by group, Number of Penal Code offenses and respective clearances recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of Penal Code offenses reported to the police per 100,000 population in Japan from 1946 to 2021, Number of Penal Code offences reported to the police per 100,000 population in Japan in 2020, by crime type, Share of repeaters among Penal Code offenders Japan 1972-2021, Share of repeat offenders among suspects cleared for Penal Code offenses in Japan from 1972 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of people violating the Special Acts Japan 2012-2021, by type, Number of people received by public prosecutors for Special Acts offenses in Japan from 2012 to 2021, by type (in 1,000s), Distribution of people received by public prosecutors for Special Acts offenses in Japan in 2019, by law, Number of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2020, by charge and gender, Number of suspects cleared for Penal Code offenses in Japan in 2020, by charge and gender, Number of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2021, by prefecture, Number of suspects cleared for Penal Code offenses in Japan in 2021, by prefecture, Share of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2020, by charge, Distribution of suspects cleared for Penal Code offenses in Japan in 2020, by charge, Share of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2020, by age, Distribution of suspects cleared for Penal Code offenses in Japan in 2020, by age group, Clearance rate of Penal Code offenses in Japan from 1946 to 2021, Clearance rate of Penal Code offenses in Japan in 2020, by charge, Clearance rate of Penal Code offenses in Japan in 2021, by prefecture, Number of theft offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Number of larceny cases and respective clearances recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Clearance rate of theft offenses Japan 1946-2021, Clearance rate of larceny offenses in Japan from 1946 to 2021, Share of recognized theft offenses Japan 2020, by type, Distribution of larceny offenses reported to the police in Japan in 2020, by type, Number of grand theft offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Number of grand larceny cases and respective clearances recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of recognized grand theft offenses Japan 2014-2021, by type, Number of grand larceny cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2014 to 2021, by type (in 1,000s), Number of intellectual offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Number of intellectual offenses and respective clearances recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of recognized special fraud cases Japan 2012-2021, Number of special fraud cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of recognized special fraud cases Japan 2021, by type, Number of special fraud cases recorded by the police in Japan in 2021, by type, Number of cleared cases regarding online fraud in Japan 2014-2021, Number of cleared cases regarding fraud on the internet in Japan from 2014 to 2021, Number of felonies and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Number of felony crimes and respective clearances recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021, Number of recognized murder cases Japan 2012-2021, Number of homicide cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021, Number of recognized cases of rapes and forcible indecencies Japan 2012-2021, Number of cases of forcible sexual intercourses and indecencies recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021, Number of violent offenses and clearances in Japan 2012-2021, Number of violent offenses and respective clearances recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of cleared cases of human trafficking Japan 2012-2021, Number of cleared cases of trafficking in persons (TIP) in Japan from 2012 to 2021, Number of people cleared for child abuse Japan 2012-2021, by charge, Number of suspects cleared for child abuse in Japan from 2012 to 2021, by charge, Number of crime syndicate members and associates Japan 1992-2021, Number of criminal organization (yakuza) members and associate members in Japan from 1992 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of criminal organization (yakuza) members and associate members in Japan in 2021, by syndicate, Number of arrested crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2012-2021, Number of criminal organization (yakuza) members and associate members arrested for major offenses in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of arrested crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2021, by crime, Number of criminal organization (yakuza) members and associate members arrested for major offenses in Japan in 2021, by type of crime (in 1,000s), Annual budget of the National Police Agency (NPA) in Japan from fiscal year 2015 to 2021 (in billion Japanese yen), Prefectural police annual budget Japan FY 2015-2021, Annual budget of prefectural police in Japan from fiscal year 2015 to 2021 (in trillion Japanese yen), Number of police stations Japan 2022, by prefecture, Number of police stations in Japan in 2022, by prefecture, Number of regional police officers Japan 2013-2022, Number of regional police officers in Japan from 2013 to 2022 (in 1,000s), Number of Courts of Justice in Japan in 2022, by type, Number of defendants of criminal cases at courts Japan 2012-2021, Number of defendants accepted at courts for criminal trials in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of criminal cases terminated at courts Japan 2016-2021, by court type, Number of criminal cases terminated at courts in Japan from 2016 to 2021, by court type, Number of Supreme Court criminal cases Japan 2016-2021, by status, Number of criminal cases heard at the Supreme Court of Japan from 2016 to 2021, by status, Number of inmate population of penal institutions in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of inmate population of penal institutions per 100,000 population in Japan from 2012 to 2021, Number of sentenced male prison inmates Japan 2012-2021, Number of sentenced male inmates of penal institutions in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of sentenced female prison inmates Japan 2012-2021, Number of sentenced female inmates of penal institutions in Japan from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of male prisoners with death penalty Japan 2012-2021, Number of male prison inmates with finalized sentence of death penalty in Japan from 2012 to 2021, Number of female prisoners with death penalty Japan 2012-2021, Number of female prison inmates with finalized sentence of death penalty in Japan from 2012 to 2021. That survey summarizes statistics from 2013 to 2017 for five major countries, including Japan, and takes into account homicide, robbery, theft, and sexual violence cases, all of which are important in assessing crime trends. The figure for repeat offenders hit a high in 2006 with 149,164. Please do not hesitate to contact me. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Statista assumes no This statistic is not included in your account. Police have so far charged him with attempted murder. data than referenced in the text. According to the 2013 UNODC statistics, Japan's rate of intentional homicide per 100,000 population was one of the lowest in the world at 0.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. [9] Of particular concern to the police are crimes associated with modernization. WebCrime Comparison Between Japan and United Kingdom For major cities in those countries you get more relevant data by specifying cities. WebThis is a list of U.S. states and territories by violent crime rate as of 2020. Crime rate comparison Japan vs United Kingdom Safety comparisons Japan vs United Kingdom Crime Index (Current, By Country) United Kingdom Japan United States China Russia Germany France Italy Canada 0 20 WebMurder, fraud, theft the latest crime stories from Japan. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Places to Visit
Accessed March 05, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1039166/japan-number-of-murders/, e-Stat (Japan). [15], As Okinawa's importance continues to increase, as political tensions in the region rise, further compromisation by the US military to improve diplomatic relations with the prefecture and Tokyo, through policies to protect Okinawan women, and punish military criminals, can be expected. safety. (December 24, 2021). Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. It is a wonder what the world would be like if every city were as enticing as Tokyo, Japan. Get in touch with us. Sat 16 Jan 2021 07.21 EST Last modified on Sat 16 Jan 2021 12.55 EST. [4] In the same year, Japanese authorities solved 75.9% of robberies and 95.9% of homicides. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. These five Nordic countries are all in the top 10 happiest countries in the world as well. 10 people were injured in the incident. liability for the information given being complete or correct. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. In contrast, there were more than 800 each in France, Germany, and Britain, while the United States had 17,284 homicides, a staggering 56 times as many as Japan. The homicide rate per 100,000 people was 5.3 in the United States, 1.3 in France, 1.2 in Britain, and 1.0 in Germany, while it was only 0.2 in Japan. NPA officials suspect that increase is likely attributed to more people working remotely amid the pandemic, and the increased use of home appliances and other devices connected to the internet. Large cities often come with uncomfortable situations. Japan crime rate & statistics for 2020 was, Japan crime rate & statistics for 2019 was, Japan crime rate & statistics for 2018 was, Japan crime rate & statistics for 2017 was. Number of Penal Code offences reported to the police per 100,000 population in Japan in 2020, by crime type [Graph]. ", e-Stat (Japan), Number of homicide cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1039166/japan-number-of-murders/ (last visited March 05, 2023), Number of homicide cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021 [Graph], e-Stat (Japan), February 8, 2022. Get the best reports to understand your industry. You only have access to basic statistics. Currently, you are using a shared account. Other crimes in this age group included robberies (17.6%), injuries/assaults (14.2%), and embezzlement (5.4%). Number of recognized cases of rapes and forcible indecencies Japan 2012-2021, Number of recognized murder cases Japan 2012-2021. [5], In 2002, the number of crimes recorded was 2,853,739. In his autobiography Undesirables, English criminal Colin Blaney stated that English thieves have targeted the nation due to the low crime rate and because Japanese people are unprepared for crime. Crime in Japan has been recorded since at least the 1800s, and has varied over time.[1]. Japans National Police Association (NPA) said Thursday the total number of crimes in the country dropped to historic levels in 2020 for the sixth year in a row, thanks at least in part, to the COVID-19 pandemic. The suspect, a 36-year-old man named Yusuke Tsushima, was arrested hours later at a convenience store. Currently, you are using a shared account. Their early operations were usually close-knit, and the leader and his subordinates had father-son relationships. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The capital city of the United States received a crime rating of 70.38. The yakuza tradition also spread to the Okinawa Island in the 20th century. [14] International actions were taken that same year, following the subsequent political ruckus the organization created, the Special Action Committee of Okinawa with representatives from Washington, Okinawa, and Tokyo, decided on a referendum, whereby 21% of military occupied areas should be returned to Okinawa, in the hope of improving diplomatic relations. Japan crime rate & You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Data on all other countries is for 2017. WebThe homicide rate in this region is 0.8 incidences per 100,000 inhabitants. The crime rate in Tokyo is so low, it is difficult to find a city with lower ratings. Even though arrests of seniors dropped by 5.1% compared to 2018, the overall increase in the senior population and decrease in arrests for other age ranges led to the worst ratio on record for senior offenders of 22.0%. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Incredible sights and attractions in one of the safest atmospheres in the world is exactly what home should be. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Violent crime in Japan" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Perhaps the most popular attraction Tokyo has to offer is Tokyo Disneyland. Furukawa denied Tuesdays hanging was related to the shooting death of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe earlier this month, which shocked the nation known for strict gun controls and low crime rate. If you happen to be one of the fortunate people to call Tokyo home, your worries lay much deeper than walking alone at night. If you missed our previous article on Hachioji, check it out here. [9] Crimes [ On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Your email address will not be published. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Of those arrested, 93,967 were repeat offenders, accounting for 48.8% of total arrests. Business Solutions including all features. Japan crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 0.25, a 4.23% decline from 2018. "Number of Homicide Cases Recorded by The Police in Japan from 2012 to 2021. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1039166/japan-number-of-murders/, Number of homicide cases recorded by the police in Japan from 2012 to 2021, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Number of Penal Code offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Share of repeaters among Penal Code offenders Japan 1972-2021, Number of people violating the Special Acts Japan 2012-2021, by type, Share of people violating the Special Acts Japan 2019, by law, Number of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2020, by charge and gender, Number of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2021, by prefecture, Share of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2020, by charge, Share of people cleared for criminal offenses Japan 2020, by age, Number of theft offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Clearance rate of theft offenses Japan 1946-2021, Share of recognized theft offenses Japan 2020, by type, Number of grand theft offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Number of recognized grand theft offenses Japan 2014-2021, by type, Number of intellectual offenses and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Number of recognized special fraud cases Japan 2012-2021, Number of recognized special fraud cases Japan 2021, by type, Number of cleared cases regarding online fraud in Japan 2014-2021, Number of felonies and clearances Japan 2012-2021, Number of recognized murder cases Japan 2012-2021, Number of violent offenses and clearances in Japan 2012-2021, Number of cleared cases of human trafficking Japan 2012-2021, Number of people cleared for child abuse Japan 2012-2021, by charge, Number of crime syndicate members and associates Japan 1992-2021, Number of crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2021, by group, Number of arrested crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2012-2021, Number of arrested crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2021, by crime, Prefectural police annual budget Japan FY 2015-2021, Number of police stations Japan 2022, by prefecture, Number of regional police officers Japan 2013-2022, Number of defendants of criminal cases at courts Japan 2012-2021, Number of criminal cases terminated at courts Japan 2016-2021, by court type, Number of Supreme Court criminal cases Japan 2016-2021, by status, Number of sentenced male prison inmates Japan 2012-2021, Number of sentenced female prison inmates Japan 2012-2021, Number of male prisoners with death penalty Japan 2012-2021, Number of female prisoners with death penalty Japan 2012-2021, Number of recognized murder cases Japan 2021, by region, Number of crime offences in the Republic of Ireland 2003-2021, Colombia: share of family-related homicides 2017, by type, Share of theft crime offenders New Zealand 2019 by ethnicity, Sexual assault victim number New Zealand 2019 by police district, Share of illicit drug crime offenders New Zealand 2019 by ethnicity, Physical assault victim number New Zealand 2015-2019, Physical assault victim number New Zealand 2019 by police district, Crime male victim share New Zealand 2019 by type of crime, Theft victim number New Zealand 2019 by police district, Share of sexual assault crime offenders New Zealand 2019 by ethnicity, Share of theft crime victims New Zealand 2019 by ethnicity, Crime victim number New Zealand 2019 by police district, Number of victims of trafficking in persons sub-Saharan Africa 2018, by sub-region, Number of people cleared for criminal cases Japan 2011-2020, by age, Share of adults who think crime is a serious problem U.S. 2020, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. The Japanese Industrial System (De Gruyter Studies in Organization, 3rd Edition), Page 46, List of countries by intentional homicide rate, "Outline of Boryokudan in Okinawa Prefecture", "Tokyo cops accuse Chinese Dragon executive in gashing of a man with broken bottle", "Comparative Criminology | Asia - Japan | San-Diego University", "Crime rate in Japan falls for the 11th straight year", "The 1996 Okinawa Referendum on U.S. Base Reductions: One Question, Several Answers", "Seven Cambodians Rescued in Sex Trafficking Bust in Japan", "Why are foreign women continuing to be forced into prostitution in Japan? WebGross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2021 Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024 42 782 US$ per capita. Explore: Quality of Life in Tokyo The figure this time was the lowest on record since the end of World War II. e-Stat (Japan). Learn more about how Statista can support your business. It is very easy to see why so many people not only visit Tokyo for its many attractions, but choose to live in the true fantasy that is Tokyo. [3], In 1989 Japan experienced 1.3 robberies and 1.1 murders per 100,000 population. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. WebA mass stabbing incident occurred on 6 August 2021, at a commuter train in the Odakyu Electric Railway in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo was rated an astonishing 40.81 points lower than the romance capital of the world, Paris, France. [Online]. Before the Meiji Era, crime was handled often severely at a daimyo level. Their number has since swelled and shrunk, often coinciding with economic conditions. The evidence from big cities suggests murder is still up in 2021 relative to 2020, although the increase is not nearly as big. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Number of arrested cases of molestation (chikan) in Japan 2014-2020, Consultation cases on sexual child abuse at child guidance centers Japan FY 2012-2020, Number of protection orders issued against spousal violence Japan 2012-2021, Number of crime syndicate members and associates Japan 1992-2021, Number of crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2021, by group, Number of arrested crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2012-2021, Number of arrested crime syndicate members and associates Japan 2021, by crime, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The Kyokuryu-kai and the Okinawa Kyokuryu-kai are the two largest known yakuza groups in Okinawa Prefecture and both have been registered as designated bryokudan groups under the Organized Crime Countermeasures Law since 1992. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. [13], Japanese and foreign[16][17] women and girls have been victims of sex trafficking in Japan. But in the same report, the NPA says domestic abuse and cyber crimes reached record levels. Two types of violations larceny (65.1 percent of total violation) and negligent homicide or injury as a result of accidents (26.2%) accounted for over 90 percent of criminal offenses. [citation needed], Local government and treaties, such as Status of Forces, turn a blind eye to crimes perpetrated by US forces, especially of this type and against women. "Number of Penal Code offences reported to the police per 100,000 population in Japan in 2020, by crime type." (Data on Japan is for 2016. An NPA official told the Kyodo news agency that the pandemic certainly had an impact and will continue to have an impact on crime in Japan. WebAccording to the 2013 UNODC statistics, Japan's rate of intentional homicide per 100,000 population was one of the lowest in the world at 0.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. Would you believe that crime in Tokyo has a rate lower than many other large cities in the world? The police in Japan's Kanto region recorded 260 homicide cases in 2021. The Kanto region was followed by the Kinki region with more than 200 recognized murder cases. The total number of murder cases recorded in Japan amounted to 874 in 2021. Get notified via email when this statistic is updated. *Excluding Tokyo Prefecture. WebCapital city: Tokyo Languages: Japanese Government; National statistics office; Population, persons: 125,681,593 (2021) Area, sq km: 364,500 GDP per capita, US$: Tokyo was rated an astonishing 40.81 points lower than the romance capital of the world, Paris, France. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [4], In 1990 the police identified over 2.2 million Penal Code violations. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. According to NUMBEO, walking alone at night is rated at 83.37 out of 100 and is considered to be very safe. Crimes such as burglary, being attacked, or drug use are worries for just about anyone that live in a city. Robberies fell by 276 to 1,511 cases and arsons also decreased by 51 to 840. Incidence of drug abuse is minuscule, compared with other industrialized nations and limited mainly to stimulants. Chart. Violent crimes, on the other hand, saw an increase with 950 murders in 2019, up 35 cases from the previous year. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. After concerted police pressure in the 1960s, smaller gangs either disappeared or began to consolidate in syndicate-type organizations. Required fields are marked *. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate : Homicides per 100000 residents. Trendy Areas In Tokyo
[14] Policies surrounding the punishment of these crimes and the protection of Okinawan women are few and far between, trials are most often handled by military court-martials, leading to unfair rulings. In fact, carrying any type of pocket knife is illegal in Tokyo. In, e-Stat (Japan). In 2020, property crime in California reached the lowest level since 1960 (as far back as consistent crime statistics go), but in 2021 property crime in these four cities trended upward. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, the number of recognized criminal offenses, The estimated number of members and associates of crime groups. Jiji.). Statista assumes no There is also evidence of foreign criminals traveling from overseas to take advantage of Japan's lax security[citation needed]. Japan (Translated from Japanese. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Whats it like living in Tokyo? Ministry of Justice (Japan). Statista. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Summaryabout cost of living in Tokyo, Japan: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,693.7$ (504,770.4)without rent (using our estimator). Register in seconds and access exclusive features. A single person estimated monthly costs are 1,027.9$ (140,467.1)without rent. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Traffic accidents and fatalities consume substantial law enforcement resources. NUMBEO gave Tokyo, Japan an overall level of crime rating of 15.41 out of 100 which is extremely low. A volunteer responds an incoming call at the Tokyo Befrienders call centre. OSAC noted that violent crimes are rare due to strict laws regarding dangerous weapons and firearms. [13] This heavy military occupation is the cause of a rise in crime on the island. Accessed March 05, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1264432/japan-crime-rate-by-offense/, Ministry of Justice (Japan). Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Please check your download folder. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Please check your download folder. Data prior to 2017 come from previous reporting. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? WebJapan murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 0.25, a 4.23% decline from 2018. A paid subscription is required for full access. Please check your download folder. Tokyois 30.1%lessexpensive than New York(without rent, see our cost of living index). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The NPA says cybercrime cases increased just more than 4% in 2020 with the number of suspicious internet connection attempts detected by police rising more than 55% to a daily average of 6,506.4 per IP address. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. The recorded statistics for murder averaged around 3,500 cases per year in the 1960s, decreasing to around 1,500 cases per year in the 1980s, and down to 710 Yakuza groups in 1990 were estimated to number more than 3,300 and together contained more than 88,000 members. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups.
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