Our metric stud bolt to nut table is meant to help determine the correct size bolt or nut for your purpose. Similar to the size charts, the tensile strength charts are predominantly the same, but with different measurement units. The threads provide a sturdy grip, allowing them to meet the requirements of any project. Now that you know how to take the measurement, the next step is to place the ruler down the axis to get the thread count. The resulting number will be the size of the wrench you need to adjust the bolt properly. Finally, you check the Thread Length column for our 1.25 inches deep hole. Metric Fasteners use a thread Pitch. web the following table chart defines standard metric external thread size m1 6 to m18 per ansi asme b1 13m 1995 these thread sizes and Say youre building a treehouse, and you have a hole that fits the following description: It sounds a bit confusing, right? U-bolts can be made from various materials, durable and non-corrosive metal is the first choice, such as 316 stainless steel, 304 stainless steel, and plain carbon steel. Hex bolts are designed with a hexagonal head that to be driven by a wrench and external machine threads, maybe partially threaded or fully threaded. The size of a metric bolt is specified using pitch, diameter, and length in millimeters. Metric bolts have an M stamped on the bolt head followed by a value. The square drive (Robertson drive) and star drive (Torx) have a head that minimizes camming out. Use this tool to distinguish between coarse and fine thread bolts and machine screws, as well as the many thread pitches used on metric bolts and machine screws. Several people assume that these two materials are the same, but they are different. The length of the bolt is also expressed in millimeters and can vary based on the specific needs of the application. A bolt's size is classified based on a number of dimensions, namely the bolt's diameter, length of shank, thread pitch, grade, thread length and head size. The bolt tensile strength is another essential bolt specification. Metric Bolt Sizes Metric nuts and bolts are commonly referenced using 'M' sizes, for example: M3, M8, M12. Fasteners such as bolts, screws, and nuts are used in everyday construction to bring two surfaces (vinyl, wood, or metal) and bind them together. It can be installed with only one tool, a spanner or wrench, working from one side. Take your time, dont force anything and start threading your bolts with your fingers, they shouldnt be hard to turn at first. The M12 is even wider and can shoulder heavier loads. For standard bolts in the range of M4 - M12, we offer our own Pro-Gauge 6.50 Inc. VAT & Delivery . The bolt head size chart below can help. Decimal . Because this is approximately the same as the Major or Thread diameter the thread diameter measurement can be used for fully threaded bolts. But for flat head bolts, the length includes the height of the bolt head and for dome head bolts the length is measured from the highest point on the curved head. For example, an 3/8 bolt with a close fit would have a W (0.3860) clearance hole. We typically use the threads mentioned above in rack applications. The boltchart provides both US and metric stud sizes. [1] Bolt head size charts are used as a reference guide to help users select the appropriate size of bolt head for a given application. A ruler is all you need to determine thread count and size. Not to scale. metric-size-chart-hex-bolt Created Date: 2/16/2017 12:47:07 PM . Youll notice that they all start with an M followed by a number. 1/4" Drives: You find these used for low-torque work and are usually for smaller-sized sockets possibly up to around 14mm as a maximum. Metric fastener sizes are specified by diameter, pitch and length, in millimeters (mm). It most likely looks the same for all bolt types. Metric and Standard (SAE) sockets come in three available drive sizes: 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, and 1/2 inch. The answer to this question depends on what the bolts will be used on. Use millimeters to measure from one side of a thread to the other. Lastly, count the threads in one inch to get the thread spacing value. online proclamation Standard Metric Hex Bolt Sizes And Thread Pitches can be one of the options to accompany you in the manner of having supplementary time. Ones with a pan, round, or truss head should be measured from the bottom of the head to the tip. " Drive. Coarse-threaded ones have a wider space between threads. " Drive. The closer distance between these threads allows a tight hold. 676 $8499 $6.49 delivery Feb 1 - 3 Nut & Bolt Thread Checker (Complete SAE/Inch and Metric Set) - 26 Male/Female Gauges - 14 Inch & 12 Metric - Quickly Checking Nuts and Bolts Inch or Metric and Verifying The Size and Thread Pitch 83 $1999 My best advice to avoid buying a bolt with the wrong thread pitch is to bring a good bolt from the engine that fits in the bolt hole to your local hardware store for direct comparison. RAAJ SAGAR STEELS Address: 163, Dr.M. This calculation and conversion factor is valid for either metric or standard bolt sizes. In the second column, you have the bolt diameter in decimals or whole numbers. These parts are standard across all bolt types and consist of the head and body. These standards dictate things like thickness and screw thread. Metric Bolt Size Chart Thread Pitch Conclusion Introduction to Bolts, Nuts and Washers A Bolt is a cylindrical object with a hexagonal (sometimes square) head on one end and threads (fully or partially) on the other end. Then, measure the distance from the center of the bolt head to the farthest point on the bolt head. If you dont see what youre looking for just call one of our team members at +91-22-6659 5285 Or Mail Us inquiry@raajsagarsteels.com. To get an accurate measurement, lay the screw next to a measuring tape or ruler and count the number of threads. It was introduced in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824. It allows you to drill directly into the surface without pre-drilling. Metric fasteners are measured by length and pitch, or the distance between threads. Hex bolts can be used for infrastructure that requires a strong fastener with high tensile strength properties, they can also be used in tight spaces with limited access because tools can access them from all angles, or fastening wood, steel, or other materials in bridges, buildings, and more construction projects. But neither the external threads of the bolt nor the internal threads of the nut are exactly .500 in diameter. Length is measured from under the head to the end of the bolt Note: Head sizes may dier from what is shown due to dierences between metric standards Length 16mm 12mm 8mm 7mm 6mm 5mm 4mm 3mm 10mm 14mm Coarse thread . The gauge indicates the diameter. These bolts are the common shiny silver zinc bolts that are used for general purposes. Width of nut across flats Thats why we have an additional column in the metric chart below: the Standard Inch Equivalent. And for our international readers, you likely have more metric wrenches in yours. It may take additional time to adjust if you are already comfortable with the imperial system. For round-headed ones, measure from the tip to the bottom of the head. Standard bolt sizes chart pdf The metric system requires new fastener sizes, new material stock sizes, new cutting tools, new gages, etc., to be used in production. Metric Hex Bolt Dimensions | Atlanta Rod and Manufacturing | Manufacturing of Bolts, Concrete Embeds, Construction Fasteners, and Stainless Steel Bolts - Atlanta Rod and Manufacturing Common metric dimensions for hex bolts from Atlant Rod. They come in several types and sizes, which you can use in metal and wood. Proof Strength (106 Pa) Mini. See Our Other FREE Downloadable Resources This table shows how to determine the clearance hole size for a bolt. Metric Imperial; Millimetres (mm) The higher the class number, the greater the bolts strength. It helps in fastening wood pieces together. In some cases, you might need to do some conversions if youre working with inches. The most important bolt body dimensions to know include: The bolt diameter is the main size considered and it is measured across the bolt shank or its threaded area. From this number, you can gather a lot of information. To take advantage of the convenience these fasteners offer, you need to match them accordingly based on their sizes. No need to worry, though, because these are clues that you can work with. Diameter: the width of the bolt shank, the bolt head is not included. It depends on where the head would sit on the surface. But the size of a metric fastener is more accurately specified using diameter, pitch and length dimensions, in millimeters. Lastly, you need to measure the distance from one thread to another. US Hex Bolts - Metric - ANSI/ASME B18.2.3M Dimensions of Hex Bolts - Metric units. Now, lets take a look at some bolt size charts that cover both the standard and metric measurement systems for bolt dimensions as well as bolt tensile strength. For applications requiring greater holding force, you can use finely threaded bolts. Still, both terms describe the tensile strength of a bolt, which is the maximum stress it can handle before it snaps. Screws are self-tapping, but you still have the option to drill a hole for it. The size of a bolt is determined by the diameter of the bolt's shank (separate from the bolt head). So, next time youre working on a project, you can acquire the bolt dimensions that you need easily. Ignition Coil Resistance Chart For 2-Stroke and 4-Stroke Small Engines. Definitions of terms are located below the chart. When it comes to choosing the right socket, make sure you get the size that suits your drive size. Where we also manufacture Square Drive Pan Head Machine Screws, SS Machine Screw and Stainless Steel Metric Machine Screw for industries like Oil & Gas, Petrochemicals, Refineries, Thermal, Nuclear sector, Solar Power Plants, Atomic Energy, Defense and Aerospace etc. Properly sizing a replacement bolt can be challenging. Theyre also common in laptops and the like. To determine the correct size u-bolt for your application is important. The M4 comes in several lengths but shares the same diameter of 4mm. We also have a resource on Phillips head options. ANSI B18.8.2 All your fastener needs from a single source Aspen Fasteners 4807 Rockside Road, Suite 400, Independence, OH 44131 USA www.aspenfasteners.com | aspensales@aspenfasteners.com | 1-800-479-0056 TPI stands for Threads Per Inch, which means the total number of threads per inch measured along the length of a fastener. Choosing the Best Material for Your Fasteners. For example, a number 3 is smaller than a number 11. The has a cylindrical, raised, hex-socket head, while the latter is headless. SAE and metric nuts and bolts will need to be used with the corresponding wrench sizes. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, YEEZET 652PCS Grade 8.8 M4 M5 M6 Heavy Duty Bolts and Nuts Assortment Kit Includes 13 Most Common Sizes, YEEZET 163 Set M4 M5 M6 Heavy Duty Bolts and Nuts Assortment Kit Alloy Steel Grade 8.8 Includes 13 Most Common Sizes, YEEZET 224PCS Grade 8.8 M6 M8 M10 Heavy Duty Bolts and Nuts Assortment Kit Includes 8 Most Common Sizes, Nut and Bolt Thread Checker (Inch & Metric) - 26 Male/Female Thread Identifier Gauges - 14 Inch & 12 Metric Sizes, SST Identibolt Bolt and Nut Identifier Gauge, Nut Bolt & Screw - Thread Gauge. Elevator boltSimilar to the carriage bolt but elevator bolt with a thin flat or countersunk head and a square undercut, used in conveyor system setups. The popular use of flange bolts including car exhaust, Plumbing, electronic devices, and hard-to-reach applications. Every metric bolt is assigned a class number in terms of megapascals (MPa). Phillips and slotted drives are the two main types. You can even use it on concrete. Flange boltThe flange bolt has a circular flange under the head that acts like a washer to distribute the load. A bolt size chart describes its size based on its proportions. 3/8 Drive. They can ensure a reliable, long-lasting connection between two sections of a large and enclosed area. Below is a table common fastener sizes and lengths and their US (Inch) decimal and closest fraction equivalent. What about using a metric bolt size chart? A bolt gauge is divided into standard and metric sections. It has a diameter of 10mm and comes in several lengths. It comes in several sizes, which you can find in the packaging. Should you decide to go with the latter, it is less time-consuming to drill all holes first before installing the screws. US Bolts - Tensile Strength and Proof Loads - Tensile strength and proof loads SAE bolts. Metric fasteners are specified with a thread pitch instead of a thread count. The second column has the tensile strength of each grade measured in PSI, followed by the yield strength in the third column. Then, when you unscrew the bolt, you wont be able to use another bolt in place. Some sex bolts have knurled barrels to allow one-sided assembly. Head and Wrench Sizes - Hex Bolt, Lag Bolt, . production fields of machining. Using a bolt with the right sizes is vital for jobs in various machinery and equipment. But here's the tricky part: In the metric screw chart, the number of threads per inch isn't calculated. More Recent 'Small Engine' Topics on LR Fix, M6 bolt = 10 mm (most common small engine bolt size). Bolt heads have three essential dimensions: size across the flats, across the corners, and head height. The gauge sizes do not have a direct connection with the actual head size. It specifies the dimensions and tolerances for both metric and imperial bolt head sizes, as well as the corresponding wrench sizes and other details. put up with me, the e-book will unconditionally song you new event to read. No inquiry is too large or too small, we specialize in locating hard to find items. Drywall screws are for interior projects, specifically for securing drywall. Heres an example of a metric bolt specification: M5-1.0 x 20. Depending on the application, they come in different forms and sizes. Wood and plastic ones are also good options. Here are some of the most common ones. A larger number means a bigger diameter, whereas a smaller number means a smaller diameter. A Nut is the counterpart of the Bolt and it is hexagonal (sometimes square) object with threads on the inside. The two main types are socket cap screws and socket sets. Thats half a mm between the crest of each thread. When looking into and determining screw size dimensions, there are two things you need to understand the length and the thread count. It comes in several thread pitches, such as 12-24 and 10-32. The metric socket size is as follows-. J-bolts come in different lengths and diameters, in construction application, it is hook onto the rebar embedded in the concrete. Elevator bolt size charts and carriage bolt charts also have two extra columns: Square Width and Square Depth. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 HomeRepairGeek.com - All rights reserved. For typical coarse pitch thread bolts the standard sizes are: M3, M3.5, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M10, M12, M14, M16, M18, M20, M22, M24, M27, M30, M33, M36, M39. The thread pitch is the distance between each thread in mm. These standards are very strict. J-bolts are usually used in structural applications, for example, when you erecting a new building or garage, you need to secure walls to concrete foundations with J bolts. It can save you from buying the wrong type, leading to unnecessary expenses and wasted time and effort. Class Grade Sizes (mm) Mini. The bolt body is the main shank with full or partial threads. Most of us are more familiar with standard measurements. US Screw size conversion chart: Screw Size . The bolt chart provides both US and metric stud sizes. It evolved through a series of amendments in the said act. Instead of the yield strength, the third column contains the tensile strength measured in PSI. Metric bolts are available with either coarse or fine thread pitches. Again, you find that bolts 1/2 and 9/16 have a head height of around 0.35 inches, with a minimum of 0.302 inches and a maximum of 0.371 inches. Understanding Inch & Metric Thread Callouts. The maximum tensile strength is 500MPa and the maximum yield strength is 210 MPa. 4mm. It is absolutely necessary to make sure you use the SAME thread pitch when replacing a bolt. Do not use these values for standard metric internal thread design. However, metric bolt head size is measured in millimeters. bolt thats 6 inches or shorter has a 1.25-inch thread length. For example, a bolt and nut may be described as being diameter. . The latter is also commonly referred to as threads per inch (TPI) or thread pitch. In most cases, the pitch would only measure less than 1 mm. Pitch: the measurement between the apex of adjacent threads on the bolts shank, equal to the ratio of threads to unit length. For nuts, size will appear as diameter and pitch. Note: Not all sizes are available in ALL . It has three vital dimensions: size across its flats, size across, its corners, and the heads height. For any other types that are not countersunk, measure from the flat underside to the tip. Determine the maximum torque according to bolt (nut) size and grade. Do keep note drywall ones cannot support tile and cement board. This bolt size chart may help. Bolt size is measured across the head of hex and square bolts, from flat side to flat side, just like Standard bolts. On the other hand, start from the bottom of the head down to the stem for other types. It specifies the dimensions and tolerances for both metric and imperial bolt head sizes, as well as the corresponding wrench sizes and other details. Several companies indicate the metric and imperial size on the packaging, which is helpful to most consumers. US to Metric Conversion Table Print this page . The first column contains bolt grades (standard) or classes (metric). Fine-threaded screws are best used with pre-tapped holes. SAE and Metric Bolt Gauges Check a Thread Nut Fastener Size. Eyebolts are commonly found in hardware in material handling, another common use of the bolt is to create a lifting eye to that crane can be attached to machinery. All units in inches. Call us 850.764.BOLT (2658) Sales@MonsterBolts.com. When it comes to things as intricate as sizes, knowing the bare minimum helps. A conversion table would be handy if you often convert between these two systems. You can use the same method to read a metric chart, but keep in mind that all measurements are in millimeters. Why? This is because the threads are not the same size and will strip or cross thread. When we say bolt size, we mean the diameter of the bolt shank. I enjoy repairing small engines. They are represented in an alphanumeric code, which is difficult to understand if you are not familiar with it. These marks are radial lines; the more lines on the bolt, the greater its strength. Thread pitch. If the diameter is less than 1/4 inch, the diameter will be listed as a number between zero and 12; the larger the number, the closer it is to 1/4 inch. The diameter of a bolt is the Shank diameter, expressed in millimetres for Metric bolts. Note - Metric screw diameters usually start with "M" (M3, M4, M5. Bear in mind that, while most bolts are made from carbon steel or alloy steel, bolts made from stainless steel exist. Sex boltThe sex bolt, also known as a barrel bolt, connector bolt, or binding barrel, is a type of mating fastener combining a nut and a screw, it consists of a barrel with internal threads and a screw with external threads, both the barrel and screw have heads designed to clamp material between the head of the barrel and the head of the screw. These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard external threads. Now that we have discussed some of the basics, it is time to guide you through what you need to know. You will want the entire thing to lay flat, which means the head will need to lie off of the edge of a table or other surface. How to Read a Metric Screw Chart (ISO) ISO machine screw charts typically contain four things: Major diameter Minor diameter Pitch diameter Stress Area By now, you should know the major diameter and stress area of a machine screw. Metric bolt conversion data forindustrial bolts/rods,machine screwsandsmall diameter fasteners from Raaj Sagar Steels includes metric to standard bolt conversions. Metric bolts with a coarse thread pitch have more threads per inch than comparable imperial bolts. Kindly say, the Metric Bolt Size Chart Pdf is universally compatible with any devices to read bolts types and sizes metric imperial bolt dimensions web aug 18 2020 the size of a metric bolt is specified using pitch diameter and length in millimeters for example in m8 1 0 20 the m means the metric thread designation the digit 8 In the standard chart, a bolts tensile strength is represented as grade radial marks on top of the bolts head. Lay-over charts for quickly identifying diameter, thread count and other US fastener dimensions. We use the TPI to determine the threads fineness. To use a caliper, place the bolt head between the jaws of the caliper and carefully adjust the caliper until it fits snugly around the bolt head. A #1 gauge is 5/64 inch, and a #2 gauge is 3/32 inch. The SAE to metric conversion size chart below is the easiest way to convert standard & inch measurements to mm & cm. In the metric system, bolt sizes are expressed in millimeters and are based on the diameter of the bolt. Call our bolting experts at 888-315-0175 with anytorque questions. For standard-size bolts, the thread pitch is either fine or coarse. If you are doing measurements on a worn one, youll get inaccurate results. Metric Bolts and Nuts Grade 8 Metric Bolts Stainless Steel Metric Bolts Class 10 Metric Bolt Class 8.8 Metric Bolt M5 Metric Bolt Hex Head Metric Bolt Dimensions : For example, in M8-1.0*20, the "M" means the Metric thread designation, the digit 8 refers to the Nominal diameter (in millimeters), 1.0 refers to the pitch, and 20 refers to the length. These grade marks are given depending on how many pounds per square inch (PSI) the bolt can hold. Regardless of which method you use, its important to be precise and take multiple measurements to ensure that you get an accurate reading of the bolt head size. ANSI B1.13M, also identified as ASME B1.13M, defines the standard for metric screw threads in American units with metric units in parenthesis. Metric bolt conversion data for industrial bolts/rods , machine screws and small diameter fasteners from Raaj Sagar Steels includes metric to standard bolt conversions. US Wood Screws - Nominal Sizes - Wood screws - nominal sizes vs. diameters. Here's an example of a metric bolt specification: M5-1.0 x 20. Add to that the difficulty of deciphering all of the figures and terms in a bolt size chart, which is nothing short of excruciating. 9/16. Generally, the first column of a well-made comprehensive chart like the ones below or a size chart pdf contains the nominal bolt sizes. Standard Thread Size Tap Drill Size (Inches) Clearance Drill Size (Inches) #0-08 #56 (0.046) 1/16 (0.062) #1-64 #53 (0.059) #49 (.073) #1-72 #53 (0.059) #49 (.073) . However, there is no correlation or scientific explanation here. One part has coarse threads, while the other is an unthreaded shank. Coarse pitch threads are preferred and should be used whenever possible, as stated in ASME B1.13M. These are the M Profile limiting Dimensionings . Raaj Sagar Steels is an international supplier of Slotted Machine Screws, Spanner (Snake Eye) Machine Screws, Stainless Steel Lag Screws, Torx Machine Screws, Trim Head Hex Cap Screws, Stainless Steel Wood Screw, One Way Machine Screws.The Screws manufactured in Stainless Steel and Duplex steel, we also manufacture Phillips Machine Screws at our other factory in Vapi, Gujarat. Again, the greater the number, the greater the stress the bolt can handle. Use a ruler: If you dont have a bolt gauge or caliper, you can use a ruler to measure the bolt head size. Use the below bolt hole clearance chart for Metric size bolts and screws. In the metric system, we use pitch instead of thread spacing. For the most accurate length, measure using millimeters from where the screw head sits to the tip. Sometimes, they do not know much about it. Is it hard to breathe in Colorado? On the other hand, bolt torque size charts have many variables and different measurements for each bolt grade/class. Which size bolt will you need to replace it? Sometimes, the pitch is omitted in the abbreviated format, such as M8-20, this means the bolt has a coarse thread. The head has the largest diameter, the shoulder is described by its diameter and length, and the diameter of the threaded part is slightly smaller than that of the shoulder. The chart below shows metric bolt conversions and DIN numbers for fasteners. Strength ratings are as follows- Proof load (max non-deformation): 55,000 psi (33,000 for -1.5") To put it simply, this is where the oval top would rest on the surface. The diameter in the imperial system is represented in either fraction of an inch or a gauge number. Check the Head Height/Thickness column to ensure that a bolt lays flat to where its screwed. It doesnt matter if youre working outside or on furniture. Now let's break it down: 'M' shows that the bolt uses metric thread '5' is the bolt shank's nominal diameter in millimeters Lag bolt size charts, however, have one extra column for Shoulder Length. Metric bolts are referenced using M sizes, such as the M8 bolt size. There are other common bolt materials as well, including: These metals are pretty strong and resistant, so dont worry if you cant find carbon or alloy steel bolts. The next three columns contain the minimum and maximum sizes across bolt flats, corners, and head height. Metric & standard bolt screw sizes are determined by length and thread count. COARSE THREADS & FINE THREADS Coarse threads are those with larger pitch (fewer threads per axial distance), and fine threads are those with smaller pitch (more threads per axial distance). Common Metric Socket Sizes 1/4" Drive 3/8" Drive 1/2" Drive 3/4" Drive 1" Drive 4mm 5.5mm 8mm 19mm 36mm 4.5mm 6mm 9mm 20mm 38mm 5mm 7mm 10mm 21mm 41mm 5.5mm 8mm 11mm 22mm 46mm 6mm 9mm 12mm 23mm 50mm 7mm 10mm 13mm 24mm 54mm 8mm 11mm 14mm 25mm 55mm 9mm 12mm 15mm 26mm 58mm 10mm 13mm 16mm 27mm 60mm 24 mm. Metric Screw Sizes and Screw Dimension Charts, items distributed by Best Materials Created Date: 2/16/2011 5:21:06 PM . Whats the thread pitch? Now that youve got the terminology out of the way, you can look at bolt size charts with more ease. english/ metric bolt substitution table equivalent metric bolt substitution - astm grade bolt sizes f - 568 class 4.6 f - 568 class 8.8 f - 588 class 8.8.3 . Eyebolt consists of a threaded shank with a ring or loop at one end, often used to attach an eye to a structure, through which ropes, cables, or shackles can be secured. If the measurement reads M2 x 8, the diameter is 2mm and has a length of 8mm. The advantage of the metric system is that you can get accurate measurements down to the very smallest increments. Remember that the standard bolt size equivalent is an approximation, not a direct equivalence. Metric . Check out thestandard bolts size chart in metric or imperial below. The coating prevents corrosion from happening as a result of mortar and moisture. Its also referred to as the pitch. Flange bolts feature a nozzle, thereby speeding the assembly while eliminating the washer. For example, an M3 bolt with a medium fit would have a 3.4 mm clearance hole. A bolts name usually indicates its maximum diameter size, which is why a 0.4375-inch bolt is labeled 7/16 or an M24 has the number 24 in its name. However, here's a quick overview from the chart: The M2 screw size has a diameter of 1/16 inch. Presently, Canada and the United Kingdom are countries still using the imperial unit system. ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. Metric thread callouts are fundamentally different because the thread pitch is specified instead of threads per inch or per mm. Dont choose rain chains before reading this + DIY options. 8mm falls in between and converts to a 5/16 or 11/32 standard. Its length is measured from its tip to the point where its shank meets the head. Say, youve drilled a 33/64 inches hole, then 33 divided 64 is 0.515625 inches. Youll most likely use coarse threaded bolts, which have a lower thread count. In fact, the bolt diameter is a little smaller and the nut diameter a little larger.
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