How to identify reliable sources 1. Often. The source should be relevant to your research. Beware of grandiose claims, and critically analyze anything not cited or backed up by evidence. This recent hijacking trend is particularly disturbing, says Dr. Franco, because the fakes piggyback on real brands and confuse even vigilant academics. There are no formal length requirements, however it is unlikely that we will accept submissions below 1,500 words. We believe that an intellectually engaged society depends on an efficient marketplace of ideas. Unlike most other academic student publications, the journal has no official affiliation and is financially independent, supported by its users. source. 2.What does all scientific inquiry have in common? Together, these criteria form what is known as the CRAAP test. This means were against the idea of copying a previous students essay, and were against paying someone to write your essay for you. Here Ive compiled a simple list of seven examples of unreliable essay sources which you should avoid referencing at all costs. Mass media can be involved with these pranks, which may be revealed as such the following day. Having the air of vanity press: I dont mean by that that they are vanity press because, as you say, theres a mixed bag. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. At the end of September, the India-based company made news in Canada after Rose Simpson, the former managing editor of the Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine and several other scholarly journals, blew the whistle on some of its purchases. If youre writing about teaching philosophy, dont cite a quote about education by Nelson Mandela. what a sources motive is. Reach. Anybody know?? Relevant Information in Reliable Sources. Canadas francophone academics are not immune to the issue, even though most of these predatory journals publish in English. INQUIRIES Journal is an open-access academic journal established in 2009 that showcases the research of undergraduate students and above. Tip: Cite Your Google Book Previews as Books, Not WebsitesWhen you use Google Books to access information for your next essay, take the time to preview the inside cover of the book and extract the information needed to reference the book youre previewing as a book. I have been studying Open Access for many years Im a dean at a large research library (not in Canada), and I have worked at some of the most highly respected institutions in the world, including Harvard though Id prefer to remain semi-anonymous for this reply, just because I dont have time to deal with the gazillion arguments Ill get. A credible source is free from bias and backed up with evidence. 2023 Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse LLC. reaching its goal in 2015 it cites a readership of 3.1 million in 185 countries, speaking both to its reach and to its quality as a publication target. Are there links to other sources on the page, and are they trustworthy? These journals thrive to a large extent not because unsuspecting, primarily OECD country-based academics submit articles, but because of a growing academic periphery with many academics in large developing and transitioning countries publishing in such journals. One way to determine this is by usingMagazines for Librariesby William and Linda Sternberg Katz (R 050.25 M189, located near the Reference Desk). However, we have also published work from students at little-known arts institutions and community colleges. If you want reliable sources, avoid general search engines. The list of sources within that bibliography should be pretty extensive, and it should include scholarly non-Internet sources. I do recognize that sometimes you do need to cite very famous people. Good teachers present YouTube videos in ways that are followed up with critique and analysis of the content within the video. In the first case our concern is simply a psychological matter. Personally, I cant stand it when my students reference my papers. Submissions without complete citations will not be considered. This past August, the FTC had filed a case in the U.S. against OMICS for deceptive publishing, stating that consumers have suffered and will continue to suffer substantial injury because of OMICS violations. You might also like: Youve probably used one of these bad essay sources before. The information provided is accurate to the best of my knowledge. No ones checked to make sure theyre right. Look for Established Institutions The internet is full of websites that were started five minutes ago. Secondly, citing your teachers recent publications is cringe-worthy. Readership and submissions to Student Pulse grew steadily from the time of the journal's founding. WASHINGTONA report on the origins of Covid-19 by a U.S. government national laboratory concluded that the hypothesis claiming the virus leaked from a Chinese lab in Wuhan is plausible and deserves. The scholarly publishing industry is doing a poor job of policing itself and legitimate companies, such as firms that sell software and agencies that distribute ISSN numbers, offer services and licenses to almost anyone, including predatory publishers. I know that I am old as well as old-fashioned, but to me all open-access journals have the air of the vanity press industry. When was the website last updated? Legitimate science follows the scientific method, is unbiased and does not use emotional words. c. Audit evidence obtained directly by the auditor is more reliable than audit evidence obtained indirectly or by inference. The 3 key checks to tell if a source is reliable 1. Who publishes in Inquiries Journal? Sources that lack references to other sources The CRAAP test is an acronym to help you evaluate the credibility of a source you are considering using. They often do not have single authors or publication dates, and their motivation can be more difficult to ascertain. the time by teachers. What sources you use depend on the kind of research you are conducting. There are many different types of sources, which can be divided into three categories: primary sources, secondary sources, and tertiary sources. Accredited universities already have (and are guaranteed to retain) the branding needed to give confidence that anything they publish will be free from these kinds of deceptive and predatory practices. What does it mean, and whats its relevance to your essay topic? I can't find them on any predatory journal lists but they offer to expedite their review process which seems like a bit of a red flag to me. You can test whether a resource is credible by applying the REVIEW criteria: Unfortunately, Im sure youve come across essay writing submitted in APA format, however, is very flexible on length, referencing that most articles are between 2,500 and 7,000 words although there is no formal limit. But YouTube videos in class are just that a stimulus for discussion. Its student scholars represent many of the top universities around the globe, including Harvard and Cambridge, as well as many little-known arts institutions and community colleges. About The Journal | Submissions cheating. Sources that are primarily journalistic Sources written for a broad readership Sources that are advocacy or opinion-based. Be sure they have a Creative Commons license allowing them to be duplicated and shared, and meet the CRAAP test criteria, especially in the authority section. Yet it hasnt met the rigorous standards of academic peer review. Sometimes a teacher wants their students to One of the top skills that your degree signifies is that youve got the skills to conduct high-quality research. If a journal does not provide such information, you may have found a "predatory journal." Confirmation bias, believing what is familiar, can steer you in the wrong direction. Legitimate firms count article citations and other factors to measure a journals influence or impact. Well, from a number of sources. That said, in the journal I work with, we are receiving increasing numbers of submissions where applicants have clearly have had prior work with the predatory journals for example, wondering why the peer reviews havent been completed in a few weeks time. [For web sources]: My sources URL suggests the domain is trustworthy, e.g. So, you must wait until the paper is accepted and then published in that journal. Dr. Franco has had his own run-ins with predatory publishers. Retraction Watch reports that it received a statement from the University of Colorado Denver that Mr. Beall has decided to no longer maintain or publish his research or blog on open access journals and predatory publishers. Lacey Earle, vice-president of business development for Cabells International, a publishing services company, said on Twitter that Mr. Beall was forced to shut down [the] blog due to threats and politics. As well, publisher MDPI disputes some of the claims in the article. This past year, when an undergraduate biology student at the University of the Fraser Valley approached dean of science Lucy Lee for $2,000 to publish a paper in an academic journal, Dr. Lee had immediate concerns about the request. Academic dishonesty can be intentional or unintentional, ranging from something as simple as claiming to have read something you didnt to copying your neighbors answers on an exam. However, unlike blogs, published magazines usually do uphold journalistic standards of not publishing lies or slander that could result in litigation. In this context, I think it is quite crucial that francophone researchers also become aware of this issue of predatory journals. Newspapers can be a great way to glean first-hand information about a historical event or situate your research topic within a broader context. Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. The goal of INQUIRIES is to promote accessibility, visibility, and readership of student research and to provide a credible and accessible venue for the dissemination of the best student scholarship into the public, professional, and academic discourse. It appears to do a good job of Is a source of funding disclosed? Serious inaccuracies and false claims began popping up on the Pulsus website, including old contact information, references to a journal that OMICS hadnt acquired and references to business segments that OMICS didnt own. However, the veracity and reliability of online news sources can vary enormouslybe sure to pay careful attention to authority here. Over the years, the journal has helped multiple contributors negotiate licensing agreements to have their work appear in edited volumes from major publishing houses, both domestic and international. A high number of Cited By results can often be a measurement of credibility. (10 Features & Stereotypes), What do Spanish People Look Like? ISSN: 2153-5760. There is definitely cross-over, but tarring most OA journals with this brush does a major disservice to the many parties who are trying to enhance access to good, scholarly, reputable information. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. This post is part of a three-part series on referencing scholarly articles. In June of 2016, Student Pulse changed its name to Inquiries Journal to better reflect the growing diversity of contributors to the publication. Inquiry is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing work within in all areas of philosophy. 3. define science and explain what scientists do. Some applicants list 50-plus publications and we have to comb through each one to ensure its credible.. We can/should talk about global inequalities, better education and research funding for academics and higher education systems on said periphery, but in the meantime you can pretty much spot a predatory journal the moment you access their .com website. OMICS once used his name for a series of dental conferences that had nothing to do with him and even had the audacity to hijack the name of one of the journals I edit, Preventive Medicine, he says. by William and Linda Sternberg Katz (R 050.25 M189, located near the Reference Desk). For example, a journal article discussing the efficacy of a particular medication may seem credible, but if the publisher is the manufacturer of the medication, you cant be sure that it is free from bias. Similarly, Wikipedia is not considered a reliable source due to the fact that it can be edited by anyone at any time. Trade or professional journals bridge the gap between scholarly and popular sources in that they are aimed at a quite specific audience, yet can be enjoyed by the layman. If only they actually knew what passes for science in these journals they would immediately disallow their association with them.. You can tell whether a journal is peer reviewed by going to its website. OMICS is one of the largest scholarly publishers in the world, running more than 700 journals, most of them of dubious quality. INQUIRIES Journal, formerly Student Pulse, is an open-access academic journal that highlights the work of students at the undergraduate level and above. Usually these comprise peer reviewed articles, most of which are available through the Elibrary. Bealls List, the popular blacklist website compiled by Mr. Beall, contains more than 1,200 publications and 1,000 publishers that he calls potentially predatory. Journal of Management Inquiry (JMI), peer-reviewed and published quarterly, is a leading journal for scholars and professionals in management, organizational behavior, strategy, and human resources. There are many others involved. The second group often is a good source of information. You will always own the copyright to your work and are free to do with it whatever you wish. Its excellent. Google Scholar also has a function called Cited By that can show you where the author has been cited. What type of article is it? 1980 high school basketball player rankings. Equipment. Background: Inquiry-based learning is a salient instructional approach to cultivate students' higher order thinking skills (HOTS). Your email address will not be published. We prefer in-text references, endnotes, and reference lists be formatted according to APA guidelines. Are the journals policies on copyright and peer review easily available? The Economist is a widely-read, global weekly publication that provides in-depth analysis and commentary on international news, politics, business, finance, science, and technology. Do your own research.. Where do they get the money? But remember: theyre only websites. Journal articles werent. The traditional journals that give one the option of OA require a fee, but if you dont sign up for that option, the paper will be published, just not available freely until ~6 months later. Please keep in mind that online versions of magazines may not contain all of the articles in a particular issue, or allow you full access to the whole article. Moreover, the views expressed here do not necessarily represent the views of Inquiries Journal or Student Pulse, its owners, staff, contributors, or affiliates. Okay, so heres the deal. Some journals are financed by scholarly societies, who do, of course, charge membership fees to their members, but one benefit of membership is that their journal is free to all, and the publishing acceptances are completely divorced from any fees. She discovered a lack of rigour in some of the journals articles, was alarmed at its many retractions and corrections, and had concerns with the journals practice of publishing an acknowledgement issue with a very long list of reviewers to make it look credible. Predatory and mediocre journals are based on the model of open access publishing in which authors pay fees to have their work published online. According to their about page, "IJR is a news site that provides readers with reliable information about both sides of every issue. why wasnt an article such as this published years ago?! Has the author been cited by other scholars? But, the trend is changing because of pressures to be more international and publish in English, says Dr. Larivire. articles meet that standard. coleman 533 stove carry case; trumpets in the sky alaska; replica designer swimwear vendors; [For web sources]: The layout of my source is professional and recently updated. Personally, I couldnt care less! Most predatory journals have an impact-factor number, he adds, but they either lie or hire a company to contrive one, and they use the number on their websites and in emails to make it look like theyre authentic.. 6. OMICS International is on a mission to take over all of scholarly publishing, Mr. Beall wrote, saying the company is on a buying spree around the world. In other cases, authors are complicit in the scam, publishing numerous articles in these questionable journals to earn quick and easy academic credit at their institutions. Youll be in for a world of pain when you get your feedback. Then, they actually referenced the essays they read! April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day is an annual custom on 1 April consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes.Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting "April Fools!" at the recipient. Let all with something to say be free to express themselves. the strategies for working within the rules. For example, there is evidence suggesting poor interrater agreement among peer-reviewers, with a strong bias against manuscripts that report results against reviewers' theoretical perspectives [5]. IJR also invites readers to experience the news through a blend of products and services that enable them to actively participate in story selection, development, and promotion." That is why authoritarian governments seek to control access to information. When evaluating the credibility of a website, look first at the URL. In this case, a reference in the reliable source is only credible in its field of knowledge. In fact, this model is fairly common. You cant republish the same research, and the article in the predatory journal could stay on the internet forever, he says, risking your reputation. Identifying Reputable Journals With the proliferation of journal titles and frequent email solicitations for manuscripts, it can be challenging for authors to determine whether a journal is reputable. Your email address will not be published. This had a Molbank section where you could upload one molecule syntheses as fully OA papers, no cost to authors, no cost to read them. All you need is a website and the money starts rolling in. Articles can be primary or secondary, just as books can be. Then, analyse the quote. Wikipedia Okay, so here's the deal. You can search for the journal title in Ulrichs International Periodicals Directory to determine whether the journal is scholarly or refereed. Learning & Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences (LATISS), Bibliography of Undergraduate Research Periodicals, The Stanford Journal of Science, Technology, and Society, Midwest Journal of Undergraduate Research (MJUR), Pi Sigma Alpha Undergraduate Journal of Politics. is inquiries journal a reliable source July 3, 2022 July 3, 2022 July 3, 2022 July 3, 2022 The definition of a credible source can change depending on the discipline, but in general, for academic writing, a credible source is one that is unbiased and is backed up with evidence. Sometimes it is genuinely the most accurate and It is written by a trustworthy author or organization. advertising@univcan.ca, University Affairs moderates all comments. Similarly, if youre actually writing an essay on evolution, go ahead and cite Charles Darwin. As a university student, you need to be able to show the skill of finding sources And, although it doesnt seem to apply tou your situation, even researchers dont have access to all the papers they need. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. 1.How is scientific inquiry useful? Current review times average range between 2-5 months depending on the current volume of submissions under review and the time of year. Severe academic dishonesty can include buying a pre-written essay or the answers to a multiple-choice test, or falsifying a medical emergency to avoid taking a final exam. However, if you are researching the Peloponnesian War, a source from 200 years ago would be reasonable to refer to.
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