During the volcanic eruption in 1868, King Kamehameha V threw diamonds, dresses, and precious items into the crater as offerings to the goddess. Husband of Pele and god of wild boars. In Hawaii, the great white albatross was identified with the god. I think Lucas is, he is perfect for her, unlike Derek he change her emoshions and she might even have strange feelings cuz he is controling her feelings.Lucas is great strong and caring he wrote her letters so i think Lucas is perfect. My sister loves myths! Information, Tips And Gear. Lady of the Lake (Celtic) - She gives Arthur the magical sword Excalibur. These temples were thought to be the source ofmana,or divine power, and were restricted to the ruling chiefs and priests calledkahuna. Thanks! He threw open its lid, which became the sky, while the calabash itself became the land and the ocean. I do continue to employ the practice of shortening the names to help mae things easier for readers and for general pronunciation aloud which can discourage people from taking an interest in a pantheon if there are too many syllables to tackle in each name. Namaka, the smaller moon of the dwarf planet Haumea, is named after the goddess. Thank you very much! Tagged as Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian mythology, Lono, Myths and Folktales, Pele. great threat, i like it, thanks very_ much.. The MAIN deities would probably be K, Kne, Kanaloa, Lono, Haumea, and Hina, maybe even Lai ( since shes the first goddess in the Kumulipo). The termskuandtumeanstability,standing tallorrising upright. I have learn some good stuff here. Tefnut is the Egyptian Goddess of water, rain, dew, moisture, moist air, and fertility. Ku is the god of war, and his weapon is a flaming mace containing the souls of those he has slain. HAUMEA Hawaiian mother-goddess who was prayedto by midwives attending at the birth of children. They could be recognized by the large shark tattoos that Kamoho branded onto their backs. The seas and the oceans played a major role in Greek mythology. If you keep up this great work Ill visit your site again. In one myth, they created a man and a woman in an earthly paradise calledthe great land of Kane. The Hawaiian goddess of fire and volcanoes, Pele often appears in myths in the form of a beautiful woman. thank you. Pele is said to be the daughter of the Earth Mother and fertility goddess Haumea and the Sky Father and creator deity Kane Milohai.The two deities are also called Papa and Wakea respectively.. Pele had five other sisters and seven brothers. This is my favorite of all your mythology posts. With a name meaning hog child, Kamapuaa was born on Oahu to humans and could transform from human to hog. Love learning all the hidden topics u cover. Hes known by his full nameLono-nui-noho-i-ka-wai, meaningGreat Lono Dwelling in the Water. In contrast to Lonobeing the deity of cultivated foods, Kane was the god of wild foods and plants like trees, etc. She is an older sister of Pele-honua-mea. 6. Majority of these are kupua or demigods. Her children also include the sea goddess Namaka and Hi'iaka - the goddess of hula dancers, among many others. These clashes between elements show the difference in the temperaments of fiery Pele and snow goddess Poliahu. Another legend mentions that Nmaka's guardian dog, Moela is reduced to ashes when he touches Aukele (Beckwith 1970:348). Is he another aspect of the shark god listed here? During his stay in Hawaii, the people eventually realized that he was a mere mortal. However, his position of authority and roles vary from one island group to another. That situation with the Hawaiian art galleries sounds frustrating. Today, these Twin Rocks serve as a stunningly picturesque backdrop for weddings at Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden. In a Polynesian belief, Kanaloa was the primeval being who took the form of a bird and laid an egg on the primordial waters. of great informative web site. For a quick pop culture reference think of him as a combination of Wolverine and the Incredible Hulk when hes enraged. 11. Thanks for your suggestion! Due to her fiery temper and attempted seduction of her sister Na-maka-o-Kahais husband, her father Kane banished Pele from her home, leaving her to sail the earth. To protect the environment, theres no electricity in the garden, and no cars or buses are allowed into the valley; visitors park a half-mile from the entrance and are transported into the Garden by mini-bus. It took some digging to come up with the full story and not just the metaphorical shorthand version that most books have. After her sister Pele tried to seduce her husband, Na-maka-o-Kaha'i sent Pele packing. The literal meaning of 'Tefnut' is 'water'. I covered her here https://glitternight.com/2016/12/10/moana-fans-are-loving-the-tale-of-pele-and-hiiaka/, and here https://glitternight.com/2011/03/02/eleven-more-deities-from-hawaiian-mythology-2/. She's also known to sometimes take human form. One legend has it that she is the creator of the islands and arguably the most well known of all the deities in Hawaiian culture. If you like my blog please tell your friends! A fight between the British and the Hawaiians ensued, and Cook was eventually killed while taking part in the battle. 8. If you are a fan of reruns of the original Hawaii 5-0 television series you can tell them Balladeers Blog. This is really He rarely had his own temple but was mentioned in prayers and honored during a certain period in the lunar month. Eventually she landed on Mauna Loa, which, at 13,677 feet, is the Earths most massive active volcano. Thanks! For instance, Kane was thought to be part of a primordial trinity with Ku and Lono, where the two gods assisted him in the creation of the heavens and the earth. Sorry hectic time of year I will post the name ASAP. Thanks! She isnt known throughout the rest of Polynesia, except in Tahiti by the name of Pere, the goddess of fire. For the moon of the dwarf planet Haumea, see. In Hawaii, Kanaloa was not as important as the three gods Kane, Ku, and Lono, likely because the people of the island later arranged their pantheon to resemble the Christian triadic pattern. It has to be said that Queen Kaahumanu was an amazing fore thinker on Womans rights, and society in general. Creo que deberan pensar en invertir en FTTH, en pequeas zonas como lo que ha hecho Orange en un barrio de Madrid. 2. Yes, they believed him to be the god Lono. She was the protector of travelers at night, and the patroness of tapa cloth beaters. Over several millennia, as the Polynesians' forebears migrated from the Asian continent across the Pacific Islands, they likely carried with them the memory of giant lizards water monitors and crocodiles and their attendant mythology. Patti Wigington. Water Goddess of Sacred Lakes and Springs Coventina (Roman) She is the Goddess of the sacred spring sited next to Hadrian's Wall. Thanks! The Hawaiian language is very particular in that one word may have several different meanings depending on the way it is said. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blogs author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. The image is by Olga Shevchenko http://www.olgashevchenko.com. This story involves the Hawaiian goddesses, Pele and Namaka. Other qualities he shared with the wild boars he was the lord of were the ability to use his snout to dig up edible roots and find underground springs. Thank you very much for the kind words! Along the way, Pele created massive volcanoes at each of her island stops and eventually settled down at Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano on Earth at 13,677 feet. | Sha MacLeod, Author Everything's Better With Dragons, wooden windows london - my-woodworking.co.uk, THE TOP PANTHEONS COVERED HERE AT BALLADEERS BLOG | Balladeer's Blog, https://glitternight.com/2013/04/30/the-top-deities-in-samoan-mythology/, Losing Immortality at the Last Second | The Phoenix Series, TOP ELEVEN DEITIES IN AZTEC MYTHS | Balladeer's Blog, https://glitternight.com/2016/12/10/moana-fans-are-loving-the-tale-of-pele-and-hiiaka/, AZTEC DEITY TEZCATLIPOCA | Balladeer's Blog. Youve enriched me. This wife of the god Lonowas also considered the goddess of love and beauty. I did not know the islands had such rich myths! She changed Hawaiian culture forever. She gave this tree to humans with the warning to never shake the tree to get fish to fall but instead wait for the fish to ripen and fall on their own. I cant wait to read far more from you. Mauimade a wagerwith Miluthat if he could enter through her vagina right after the sun emerged at daybreak and then race his way across her realm, emerging from her mouth before the sun could set in it, then she would let human beings live forever. The Hawaiian goddess of dance, Laka was honored by islanders through hulathe traditional dance that tells the stories of gods and goddesses, where each dance step is a chant or a prayer. Then there are many lesser gods (kupua), each associated with certain professions. This myth also has solar overtones and goes as follows: the sun that Lonofished up was swallowed each night by Miluand traveled across her subterraneanrealm, lighting it the way it did theEarth during the daylight hours. Im literally just getting started but oh my your site is unbelievable?! This is the best Ive ever read about Hawaiian gods and goddesses. READ MORE: Exploring Polynesian Culture: Food, Music, History & More. | Sha MacLeod, Author Everything's Better With Dragons. . Pele was the goddess of fire, while Namaka was the goddess of the sea. Pingback: AZTEC DEITY TEZCATLIPOCA | Balladeer's Blog. Water is a feminine energy and highly connected with the aspects of the Goddess. The Hawaiian god of the ocean and winds, Kanaloa was Kanes younger brother. From then onward, Na-maka-o-Kaha'i and Pele became sworn enemies. Thank you for the information, its just im looking! YOUR SAILING AND SNORKELING ADVENTURE BEGINS HERE! I was wondering if i could use this with yor permition in two of my facebook groups i would greatly apreciate this THANKS. People offered prayers, kapa cloth and mild intoxicants to the god. Naturally this warning was ignored, thetree was shaken by impatient humans and all the fish fell from thetree, escaping into the seafrom which humans now have to work to fish them up. She was so impressed by his warrior spirit that she taught him her magical powers. Everybody else just gets stuck on Greek or Egyptian myths. He was the chief god of fishermen as Kula-kai, or Ku of the sea, and the chief god of canoe makers as K-moku-hlii. Thanks for the info! Namaka kept sending tidal waves through Pele's lands. It might be the goddess Hiiaka, the goddess of travelers and wayfarers. But she revealed a softer side of herself on the fertile, sunny cliffs of Hamakua, where she trimmed the landscape with winding streams and waterfalls that led to the sea. Ooooooh! In some Hawaiian legends, different forms Namaka takes are the cliff and the ocean. Wars between tribes and island groups were common, so the war god maintained a high status in the pantheon. PS I lived in Hawaii as a child and learned the basic history of the islands but the only deity I was aware of was Pele. How Botswana Wildlife Conservation Helps Fight Poaching, The 10 Best Places for African Safari Tours, African Photo Safaris in Amboseli National Park & Timbavati Game Reserve, 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip, The 20 Best Things to do in Kauai, Hawaii (for Nature Lovers), Na-maka-o-Kahai: Goddess of Water and the Sea, Lono: God of Peace, Music, Learning, & Cultivated Foods, The Top 10 Polynesian Islands to Visit in the Polynesian Triangle, Hawaiian Monk Seal (Endangered Species Spotlight), List of National Parks By State (An Epic Guide to Americas Best Idea), 35 Beautiful Birds of Hawaii and the Polynesian Triangle, Rapa Nui National Park: Easter Island Facts & Photos, Exploring Polynesian Culture: Food, Music, History & More, 21 Tahiti Photos to Fuel Your Island Fantasies, 40 Fascinating Hawaiian Goose Facts (a.k.a. Nene Goose), No figure in Hawaiian mythology looms larger over the Big Island than Pele, the passionate, volatile goddess of fire referred to in sacred chants as She Who Shapes the Land.. Very nice post! Who is Hawaii's most beautiful goddess? Moana is the closest weve come to a movie about any of this. She works as the chief editor of Symbol Sage but also takes the time to write on topics that interest her. However, please try not to cut down the complicated Hawaiian names. Hawaiian mythology has hundreds of gods and goddesses, but of these, the following are some of the most important. In fact, Ku was revered by King Kamehameha I, and his wooden statue accompanied the king in his many battles. When are the movies going to be made? The oldest daughter of Kane, she is known for spreading snow across the mountain in the winter and wildflowers in the spring. Subject: Gods and Goddesses appears in the legend: "Makuakaumana" in the book: Rice, William Hyde, Hawaiian Legends on pages: 126-140 HSL Call Number: H 398.2 R (OV) UHM Call Number: GR385 .H3 R5 1977 Subject: Gods and Goddesses appears in the legend: "The Gods Who Found Water" in the book: Westervelt, W. D., Hawaiian Legends of Old Honolulu Also called Rongo or Roo in southeastern Polynesia, Lono was also a god of healing. Another famous myth about her involvesher ownership of a grove of enchanted trees. . Sometimes, shes depicted as a sister of the gods Kane and Kanaloa. My students will love this article! I am originally from India and I am enjoying reading about all these gods that dont get attention. PELE The Hawaiian fire and volcano goddess, as dangerous and uncontrollable as the elements she ruled over. People worship him in the hot summer months. After youve joined our friendly and informative crew for a snorkel or manta ray tour you might want to, Departures at Keauhou BayKailua Kona, Hawaii 96740, What Is A Purge Valve On A Snorkel? Still we seem to ignore it, or worse yet pretend it never happened! He could construct wood, stone or coral figures and then bring them to life to do his bidding. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I have never encountered that name as an alternate name for any of the shark deities, not even in other Polynesian Island groups. That sure is a detailed pantheon of gods! Certainly price bookmarking The Hawaiian gods are as cool as the Egyptians. Ive only heard him called Mako Makes it hard to write a story with him when I cant find him as Mako! The most active volcano on the planet, Kilauea has been in nearly continuous eruption since 1983, and a drive through the 330,000-acre Hawaii Volcanoes National Park reveals an otherworldly landscape of calderas, pit craters, cinder cones, spatter ramparts, lava flows, tree molds, lava tubes, black sand beaches, and thermal areas. . Great Blogpost! Look for the face of Namaka in the ripples of waves lapping against the shore or in the foamy surf of the sea! He is the god of wild foods and the forest. TheHawaiian goddess of fire and volcanoes, Pele often appears in myths in the form of a beautiful woman. This is one awesome blog article. The older sister of Pele, Namaka is the goddess of water and the sea. I really liked ur Korean and Vietnamese myth stuff 2! I corrected Kamoho because I agree, cutting his name down that much does tend to distort the meaning too much. Tour companies such as Hawaiis Activities via Veltra offer guided adventures on the mountain. One legend tells of a sledding competition between Poliahu and her sisters: when Pele is angered at losing the competition, she unleashes lava on the ground that Poliahu helps put out by releasing snow onto it. In his human form he was a handsome warriorarmed with amace but when the battle-lust wasupon him hissnout became tusked and hog-like and he was virtually uncontrollable. In Marquesas Islands, hes known as Ono. Even the Japanese pursue this approach with their Shinto deities, where Uzume is an accepted shortening of the goddess whose full name is Ame-No-Uzume-more-and-more-and-more, etc. It nicely fits in with ancestor worship in many cultures, too. Pele was the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind and lightning, who lived in the crated of Kilauea Volcano. From that point, hardy hikers can climb to the summit for a spectacular view of the sunset from above the clouds. I wouldnt consider them the top, perhaps some of the famous deities. Ill give you full credit for the picture.I had a really cool idea for the t-shirt design but Im not exactly the best at drawing. Please contact us at info@GreenTravelMedia.com for more info. Red lehua flowers growing along the sides of volcanoes are seen as a symbol of Laka and her association with fertility and fruitfulness, and she is also seen as the female variation of her husband Lono. Ogun, fire god and patron of blacksmiths, iron, warfare, metal tools; ya, goddess of fire, wind, transforms into buffalo, fertility; Shango, god of thunder and fire, considered the storm-god; Aggayu, god of volcanoes, magma, sunlight, and heat; Egyptian mythology. The name means 'goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes'. Repenting of this act he wandered the island mourning her and in her memory instituted theMakahiki festivalthat lasts from October to February rainyseason. Miluwould punish the souls ofthe wicked by feeding them on flies andbeetles, thendevour them after cooking them in her eternally burning oven. This was unexpected! Good web site! His priest was always greatly feared and was permitted to eat with the chiefessesand one of his priests was noted for his Rasputin-like influence over King Kamehameha I. Kahoalisnemesis was the god Lono, the one deity who could cure all harm inflicted by the sorcery god. Of all the hundreds of Hawaiian gods, Kane is the most important. Next, when another of his brothers, the sea god Kanaloa(also called Tangaroain other Polynesian island groups)launched a war against his fellow deities it was again Ku who prevailed against him (though the conflict caused the submergence of Havaiki, the mythical home island of all the Polynesian peoples, an event that supposedly caused their massivenautical migration to various island groups). Find Water Goddess stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. African mythology Yoruba mythology. But for some, moo are more than myth. Will read on. Otherwise known as ka wahine ai honua, the woman who devours the land, Pele's home is believed to be Halemaumau crater at the summit of Kilauea, one . Youre never dry the way you write about them. Ancient Hawaiians worshipped several deities, with Kane, Ku, Lono, and Kanaloa as their chief gods. Pingback: THE TOP ELEVEN DEITIES IN HAWAIIAN MYTHOLOGY (via Balladeers Blog) Your God Is Loony. Apart from being a war god, Ku was associated with several roles. Ka'ao, a less well-known term, is a bit more narrow in concept. He also became associated with the forest as K-moku-hlii, or Ku the island spreader. This stuff is so cool. In Hawaii, Ku was linked with male fertility and the husband of Hina, and the two were invoked during rituals. POLIAHU - The Hawaiian snow goddess, who lives on the snow-capped mountain Mauna Kea on the Big Island. Pele, the Hawaiian volcano goddess, once thought of herself as a goddess of water. He is one of the four major gods of Hawaii: Kane, Kanaloa, Ku and Lono. Thats my advice pal. Her volatile nature prompted her father Kane to dismiss her from the heavens, so she wandered the Earth, creating the worlds volcanoes until finally establishing her home on Mount Kilauea on the Big Island. Pele and her family lived on the island of Far Kahiki. Its believed that Pele resides in an active volcano in the Kilauea crater, an area considered sacred. She has the power of water and earth. Very well-researched. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. You might enjoy my look at Samoan gods and goddesses as a subset of Polynesian Mythology. This is all so awesome! You have no idea how long I have been looking for a breakdown on Hawaiian gods like this. His final marriage was to the goddess Pele. When creating humans with his brothers, Ku created their bodies. Which all, in exception of Lai are children from Papahanaumoku and Wkea and the majority of the other 40,000 other gods derive from those children. After her heart had been stolen by Maui, she became Te K, a demon of earth and fire and the main antagonist of the film.With Te K in her place, the islands that Te Fiti created were slowly consumed by a life . Are you a full-time blogger? When the people in old Hawaiians built a canoe they would invoke Kane's blessing for the building and Kanaloa's for its sailing. In Hawaii, the great white albatross was identified with the god. Magnificent! Oh when will we stop fearing the colorful and amazing past history of these islands?! I use the name Susanowo but some places shorten it even further to Susano. Its said that the ashes and smoke from the volcano never come to the cliff, because the goddess Pele fears her brother. I am sharing this with all of my students! In addition to the gods and goddesses, there are family gods or guardians (aumakua). I bought three books about Hawaiian myths because you got me so excited about it! Excellent! Pele quickly built a canoe, but was pursued across the Pacific by her enraged sister. Almost always appearing together in Hawaiian oral traditions, Kane and Kanaloa are contrasted visually-Kanaloa is tall and fair haired while Kane is darker skinned with curly black hair and thick lips (Thrum 1907)and rule over different parts of the natural world: Kane is the god of the land, terrestrial plants, sunlight, fresh water, and . Im sending her the link to this post. you say it. Ill be covering more neglected pantheons soon! 3. She is an older sister of Pele-honua-mea. Very very awesome! Its so nice to hear about something else than Greek or Egyptian gods. The priests even honored him in a sacred ceremony in their temples. Our snorkel tours are the most fun of the island and will give you a once in a lifetime snorkeling experience in Hawaii. The kinkiestmyth about her involves the way she would take a man as a mate, have children with him, then whenthose sons were old enough to procreate she would restore her own youth and have children withthose sons. In Hawaiian mythology, Nmaka (or N-maka-o-Kahai, the eyes of Kahai) appears as a sea goddess or a water spirit in the Pele cycle. READ MORE: Hawaiian Monk Seal (Endangered Species Spotlight). Dani Rhys has worked as a writer and editor for over 15 years. I did include Papahanaumoku under the shorter name Papa, taking my cue from Shinto myths where they cut the more tongue-twisting names down to something more manageable. An extremely powerful, unpredictable and unforgiving goddess, Pele was primarily associated with fire, thunder, lighting, and volcanoes. Namaka's sister Pele, the Volcano Goddess gives birth to new rock formations and land with her hot lava and flaming spirit. Did you like this article? In ancient times the people thought it was a guardian-spirit god, protecting people, places, and geographic areas especially where freshwater springs flowed. She is very strong and competitive, spreading her volcanic fires throughout the land, even near the dormant and snowy Mauna Kea. Even today, in very traditional hula halaus, an altar or offering is prepared in honor of Laka with a very specific succession of plants. Thank you for the nice comment. Laka is most well known as the goddess of the hula and the forest. Luckily, her elder brother, K-moho-ali'i, was a great shark . You made these like the Greek gods for impact. Here, enormous mango trees and coconut palms tower above lush jungle filled with rare and endangered plants from Africa, Australia and Indonesia. I add comments about how Tii Tii comes from the long version of Mauis name Maui-Tii Tii and-more-and-more. There is never any disrespect of the subject implied in any of this, I just like to make pronunciations less intimidating. Kanaloa is the God of Evil, Death and the Underworld. I really liked this article. Heres a look at some of the major gods and goddesses of Hawaiian mythology, and how many of the islands finest attractions are connected to ancient legends. LAKA Fertility and reproduction goddess. Along with brothers Kane and Ku, he helped create humanity by supplying fertile soil from which people were created. The Eye of Kanaloa is an esoteric symbol associated with the god in New Age Huna teaching. Ku wields a fiery mace that burns with the souls of the gods, demons and mortals he has personally slain in combat. In Hawaii, Kanaloa was not as important as the three gods Kane, Ku, and Lono, likely because the people of the island later arranged their pantheon to resemble the Christian triadic pattern. It is amazingly complicated. Sometimes referred to by Hawaiians as "Madame Pele" or "Tutu Pele," using the Hawaiian word for "grandmother," she is the goddess of volcanoes and firerepresenting both creation and destruction . They were complete opposites and even though they were related, Pele and Namaka were enemies. Ku, like his brothers Kane and Lono, was a child of the sky god Rangiand the Earth goddess Papa. He is the father of several Hawaiian goddesses including Pele, whom he banished from the heavens. 1. You have a real gift for describing these topics. It is pronounced How-May-Ah, and has a slightly longer orbit around the sun than Pluto, and is currently at 29 degrees of Libra, the crisis degree. The priests also prayed to Lono for rain and an abundance of crops, especially during rainy seasons. Religion on the island continued to evolve with each generationand today many Hawaiians practice Buddhism, Shinto, and Christianity. According to Hawaiian legend, Poli'ahu lives on the highest peak of Mauna Kea . Mo'olelo, ka'ao, myth, and legend enfold Mauna Kea like the clouds . I cant believe how great this site is. The Hawaiian god of war, Ku is commonly known as Tu throughout Polynesia. Which ones count as Polynesian? For instance, Kane was thought to be part of a primordial trinity with Ku and Lono, where the two gods assisted him in the creation of the heavens and the earth. Pele Vs. Namaka; Pele Meets New Rivals; Legend has it that they lived in Hawaii even before the Polynesian settlers and that they were excellent craftsmen, completing astounding engineering feats like the Menehune Fish Pond on Kauai. When Pele sends . Anzar, the god of rain, can be found in Berber mythology. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Im blushing now! Pele was the goddess of fire, while Namaka was the goddess of the sea. How can I find out who owns the picture of Pele? In some legends, shes identified with Papa, the goddess of the earth, and wife of Wakea. During his stay in Hawaii, the people eventually realized that he was a mere mortal. I really loved your info on Maui and I cant wait for you to hit other Polynesian Islands. The goddess of beauty, love, fertility and reproduction Laka is best known for creating the beautiful Hawaiian hula dance. MAUI Sort of a Polynesian Hercules in some respects, this mighty demigod isalso a trickster deityand a sun god. Im glad it was! She is known by many different names including Ninianne, Viviane and Nymue. Completely on point! The many myths in his saga involve his evil step-fathersattempts to have him killed as a child , his slaying of the dog-man creature Kuilio and his wanderings from island to island, marrying the daughters of chiefs and fighting their fathers enemies. Thank you very much, Tanya. GODS AND GODDESSES OF HAWAII List of Gods and Goddesses names revered throughout all the Islands, as well as many locally important Gods .
Income Based Apartments Palatka, Fl, Come Dine With Me Edinburgh: Bruce, Happy Weekend Emoji, Dojo Cultural Appropriation, Donald Norcross Staff, Articles H
Income Based Apartments Palatka, Fl, Come Dine With Me Edinburgh: Bruce, Happy Weekend Emoji, Dojo Cultural Appropriation, Donald Norcross Staff, Articles H